謔

See also: 谑

謔 U+8B14, 謔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B14 ← 謓 [U+8B13] CJK Unified Ideographs 謕 → [U+8B15]

Translingual

Han character

謔 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜心一 (YRYPM), four-corner 0161₄, composition ⿰訁虐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35810
• Dae Jaweon: page 1639, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3996, character 13
• Unihan data for U+8B14

Chinese

trad.		謔
simp.		谑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虐	*ŋawɢ
瘧	*ŋawɢ
謔	*hŋawɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuè, nüè

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄋㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hiog⁵
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeh⁷ / gyeh⁷
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gio̍h / hiok / hiak / giok / giak / hio̍k / gio̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiag⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh⁴
    • Yale: sywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
    • Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nüè
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nyuè
    • Wade–Giles: nüeh⁴
    • Yale: nywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niueh
    • Palladius: нюэ (njue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ny̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: joek⁶
    • Yale: yeuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hiog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /hiɔk̚¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: goeh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gyeh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyøʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍h
    • Tâi-lô: gio̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gioih
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡioʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɤʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡioʔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
    • Tâi-lô: hiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiak
    • Tâi-lô: hiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiag
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiak̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giok
    • Tâi-lô: giok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giog
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giak
    • Tâi-lô: giak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giag
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiak̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: gio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚⁴/

Note:

• gio̍h - vernacular (“to mock”);
• hiok/hiak - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ngiag⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngia̍k
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiak̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjak

Rime
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚約切
Baxter	xjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨak̚/
Li Rong	/xiak̚/
Wang Li	/xĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoek3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊(r)awk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋawɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuè
Middle Chinese	‹ xjak ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊(r)awk/
English	ridicule, jest (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
No.	9638
Phonetic component	虐
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hŋawɢ/

Definitions

謔

1. (literary or Hokkien) to crack a joke; to banter; to tease; to mock
2. ^† joy

Compounds

• 俳謔／俳谑
• 南樓詠謔／南楼咏谑
• 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
• 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
• 調謔／调谑
• 諧謔／谐谑 (xiéxuè)
• 謔喙／谑喙 (Min Nan)
• 謔喙訣／谑喙诀 (Min Nan)
• 謔浪／谑浪
• 謔浪笑敖／谑浪笑敖
• 謔浪話頭／谑浪话头
• 謔潲／谑潲 (Min Nan)
• 謔燒／谑烧 (Min Nan)
• 謔稱／谑称 (xuèchēng)
• 謔而不虐／谑而不虐 (xuè'érbùnüè)
• 謔親／谑亲
• 謔謔／谑谑 (xuèxuè)
• 雅謔／雅谑

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

謔

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: かく (kaku)
• Kan-on: きゃく (kyaku)
• Kan’yō-on: ぎゃく (gyaku)
• Kun: たわむれる (tawamureru, 謔れる)

Korean

Hanja

謔 • (hak) (hangeul 학, revised hak, McCune–Reischauer hak, Yale hak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.