banter
Appearance
English
Etymology
1670s as verb, 1680s as noun. The origin is unknown, possibly from London street slang;[1] ostensibly as *bant + -er (frequentative suffix). Possibly an Anglo-Gaelicism from the Irish bean (“woman”), so that "banter" means "talk of women."
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbæntə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbæntɚ/, [ˈbɛən.tɚ]
Audio (California): (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbæntə/, [ˈbeːn.tɐ]
Audio (Queensland): (file)
- Rhymes: -æntə(ɹ)
Noun
banter (uncountable)
- Sharp, good-humoured, playful, typically spontaneous conversation.
- Synonyms: pleasantry, raillery
- 1927–1929, M[ohandas] K[aramchand] Gandhi, chapter XVIII, in The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Translated from the Original in Gujarati, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Navajivan Press, →OCLC:
- I was elected to the Executive Committee of the Vegetarian Society, and made it a point to attend every one of its meetings, but I always felt tongue-tied. Dr. Oldfield once said to me, 'You talk to me quite all right, but why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone.' I appreciated the banter. The bees are ever busy, the drone is a thorough idler.
- 2007, Evelyn M. Field, Bully Blocking, page 17:
- This bullying continuum illustrates the progressive escalation from harmless banter to bullying and criminal behaviours.
- Good-humoured bits of monologue and/or conversational prompts used in any of a wide range of occupations that must frequently interact with the public (for example, store clerks, salespersons, nurses).
- Coordinate terms: chit-chat, small talk; patter, sales pitch
Derived terms
Translations
good humoured conversation
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Verb
banter (third-person singular simple present banters, present participle bantering, simple past and past participle bantered)
- (intransitive) To engage in banter or playful conversation.
- (intransitive) To play or do something amusing.
- (transitive) To tease (someone) mildly.
- 1760 January 28 (first performance), [Samuel] Foote, The Minor, a Comedy. […], London: […] J. Coote, […]; G[eorge] Kearsly, […]; T[homas] Davies, […], published 1760, →OCLC, Act II, page 56:
- Here comes the muſty trader, running over vvith remonſtrances. I muſt banter the cit.
- 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:
- Hag-ridden by my own fancy all night, and then bantered on my haggard looks the next day.
- 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC:
- Mr. Sweeting was bantered about his stature—he was a little man, a mere boy in height and breadth compared with the athletic Malone […]
- (transitive) To joke about; to ridicule (a trait, habit, etc.).
- June 1804, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
- If they banter your regularity, order, and love of study, banter in return their neglect of them.
- June 1804, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
- (transitive) To delude or trick; to play a prank upon.
- 1722 (indicated as 1721), [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders, &c. […], London: […] W[illiam Rufus] Chetwood, […]; and T. Edling, […], published 1722, →OCLC, pages 69–70:
- [W]e diverted ourſelves vvith bantering ſeveral other poor Scholars, vvith hopes of being at leaſt his Lordſhip's Chaplains and putting on a Scarf; […]
- (transitive, US, Southern and Western, colloquial) To challenge to a match.
- (UK, dialect) To haggle; cheapen the price.
Derived terms
Translations
to engage in banter
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to play or do something amusing
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to tease mildly
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References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “banter”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- Michael Quinion (1996–2024) “Banter”, in World Wide Words.
Anagrams
Categories:
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms suffixed with -er (verbal frequentative)
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æntə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/æntə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- American English
- English colloquialisms
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- en:Talking