裟

裟 U+88DF, 裟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88DF ← 裞 [U+88DE] CJK Unified Ideographs 裠 → [U+88E0]

Translingual

Han character

裟 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水竹卜竹女 (EHYHV), four-corner 3973₂, composition ⿱沙衣)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34325
• Dae Jaweon: page 1584, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3092, character 6
• Unihan data for U+88DF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (沙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
硰	*ʔsaːlʔ, *sʰaːlʔ, *sraːl
娑	*saːl, *saːlʔ
挱	*saːl, *sraːl
挲	*saːl
桫	*saːl
渻	*saːl, *sreŋʔ, *seŋʔ
沙	*sraːl, *sraːls
紗	*sraːl
砂	*sraːl
鯊	*sraːl
裟	*sraːl
桬	*sraːl
髿	*sraːl, *soːl
魦	*sraːl, *soːl
莎	*soːl
莏	*soːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shā (sha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sâ

  (Hailu, HRS): sa^ˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): să
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sa¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): se / see

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sê¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shā
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sha
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹
    • Yale: shā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
    • Palladius: ша (ša)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saa¹
    • Yale: sā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹
    • Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /sa⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: să
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sa¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
    • Tâi-lô: se
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sef
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /se³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: see
    • Tâi-lô: see
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sê¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: se
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /se³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: srae

Rime
Character	裟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所加切
Baxter	srae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/
Li Rong	/ʃa/
Wang Li	/ʃa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裟
Reading #	1/1
No.	11029
Phonetic component	沙
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鯊
Old Chinese	/*sraːl/
Notes	梵譯kasāya，原從毛，葛洪字苑改從衣

Definitions

裟

1. Only used in 袈裟 (jiāshā).

References

• “裟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “裟”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 203.

Japanese

Kanji

裟

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゃ (sha)
• Kan-on: さ (sa)

Korean

Hanja

裟 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

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Vietnamese

Han character

裟: Hán Nôm readings: sa

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.