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藉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 籍 and 借
藉 U+85C9, 藉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85C9
← 藈
[U+85C8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 藊 →
[U+85CA]

Translingual

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Han character

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藉 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿手木日 (TQDA), four-corner 44961, composition ⿱艹耤)

  1. mat, pad
  2. rely on
  3. pretext

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1063, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32242
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1528, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3309, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+85C9

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
借 *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶 *ʔsjaːɡs
藉 *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤 *zjaːɡs
蜡 *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰 *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋 *sʰaːɡs
錯 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措 *sʰaːɡs
厝 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪 *sʰaːɡ
剒 *sʰaːɡ
鵲 *sʰaɡ
碏 *sʰaɡ
踖 *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞 *sʰaɡ
皵 *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮 *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎 *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎 *ʔsraːɡ
矠 *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴 *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍 *zjaːɡ
耤 *zjaːɡ
猎 *zjaːɡ
昔 *sjaːɡ
惜 *sjaːɡ
腊 *sjaːɡ
焟 *sjaːɡ
棤 *sjaːɡ

Pronunciation 1

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trad. 藉
simp. 藉/借*
alternative forms 𧃫
借: "rely on"
Rime
Character 藉
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 慈夜切
Baxter dzjaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ziaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ziaH/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziaH/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭaH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯aH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ze6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 藉 藉
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiè jiè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjæH › ‹ dzjæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]Ak-s/ /*[dz]Ak-s/
English straw bedding; (base oneself on:) depend on loan, borrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 藉
Reading # 1/2
No. 13271
Phonetic
component 		昔
Rime
group 		暮
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		褯
Old
Chinese 		/*zjaːɡs/

Definitions

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藉

  1. (obsolete) straw mat used to offer sacrifices
  2. (literary) pad; mat
  3. (literary) to spread; to lay out (a mat)
  4. (archaic) to sit on; to lay on (a mat)
  5. (alt. form 借) to rely on; to depend on; to lean on; by means of
  6. (alt. form 借) to use as a pretext
  7. (literary) even if

Pronunciation 2

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simp. and trad.
 藉
alternative forms 𧃫
Rime
Character 藉
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 秦昔切
Baxter dzjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ziæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ziajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 藉
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]Ak/
English tribute (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 藉
Reading # 2/2
No. 13304
Phonetic
component 		昔
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		籍
Old
Chinese 		/*zjaːɡ/

Definitions

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藉

  1. numerous and disorderly
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pay tribute
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 籍 (jí, “tax”)
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tie using a rope
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to care for; to treasure
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 籍 (jí, “to record”)
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 籍 (jí, “to confiscate”)
  8. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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藉

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. numerous and disorderly
  2. to pay tribute
  3. to borrow

Readings

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  • Go-on: じゃ (ja)、じゃく (jaku)
  • Kan-on: しゃ (sha)、せき (seki)
  • Kun: しく (shiku, 藉く)、かりる (kariru, 藉りる)、ふむ (fumu, 藉む)

Korean

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Hanja

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藉 • (ja, jeok) (hangeul 자, 적, revised ja, jeok, McCune–Reischauer cha, chŏk, Yale ca, cek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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藉: Hán Việt readings: tạ[1][2][3][4][5], tịch[3][4][5], tá[3]
藉: Nôm readings: tạ[2], tã[1], chạ[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (1999).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nguyễn (1974).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
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