蒙受

Chinese

		Mongolia; cover	to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive
trad. (蒙受)		蒙	受
simp. #(蒙受)		蒙	受

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): méngshòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mung⁴ sau⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mùng-su
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bông-siǔ / bông-siū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mong⁵ si⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: méngshòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: méngshòu
    • Wade–Giles: mêng²-shou⁴
    • Yale: méng-shòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mengshow
    • Palladius: мэншоу (mɛnšou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɤŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mung⁴ sau⁶
    • Yale: mùhng sauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mung⁴ sau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: mung⁴ seo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊŋ²¹ sɐu̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mùng-su
    • Hakka Romanization System: mung^ˇ su
    • Hagfa Pinyim: mung² su⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /muŋ¹¹ su⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông-siǔ
    • Tâi-lô: bông-siǔ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông-siū
    • Tâi-lô: bông-siū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bongsiu
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² siu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ²³⁻³³ siu³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: mong⁵ si⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mông sĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /moŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/

Verb

蒙受

1. to suffer; to sustain (a loss)

   蒙受損失／蒙受损失  ―  méngshòu sǔnshī  ―  to sustain a loss

   • 這使得我們許多同志蒙受了主觀主義思想的毒害，發生麻木的現象。 [MSC, trad.]
     这使得我们许多同志蒙受了主观主义思想的毒害，发生麻木的现象。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《整頓黨的作風》 (Rectify the Party's Style of Work), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Zhè shǐdé wǒmen xǔduō tóngzhì méngshòu le zhǔguān zhǔyì sīxiǎng de dúhài, fāshēng mámù de xiànxiàng. [Pinyin]

     It allows many of our comrades to be poisoned by subjectivist ideas, which numb their sensitivity.

Synonyms

edit

• 值遇 (zhíyù) (literary)
• 慘遭 / 惨遭 (cǎnzāo) (to suffer)
• 拄著 / 拄着 (tú-tio̍h) (Hokkien)
• 攤 / 摊 (to befall)
• 相拄 (Hokkien)
• 相逢 (xiāngféng)
• 相遇 (xiāngyù) (literary)
• 碰上 (pèngshàng)
• 碰到 (pèngdào)
• 碰見 / 碰见 (pèngjiàn)
• 逢
• 遇 (yù)
• 遇到 (yùdào)
• 遇見 / 遇见 (yùjiàn)
• 遭受 (zāoshòu) (to suffer)
• 遭逢 (zāoféng)
• 遭遇 (zāoyù)