主觀主義

Chinese

		subjective	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (主觀主義)		主觀	主義
simp. (主观主义)		主观	主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǔguān zhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² gun¹ zyu² ji⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔguān zhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔguan jhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: chu³-kuan¹ chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: jǔ-gwān jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuguan juuyih
    • Palladius: чжугуань чжуи (čžuguanʹ čžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu² gun¹ zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: jyú gūn jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² gun¹ dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju² gun¹ ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Noun

主觀主義

1. subjectivism

   • 許多同志，不注重和不善於總結群眾鬥爭的經驗，而歡喜主觀主義地自作聰明地發表許多意見，因而使自己的意見變成不切實際的空論。 [MSC, trad.]
     许多同志，不注重和不善于总结群众斗争的经验，而欢喜主观主义地自作聪明地发表许多意见，因而使自己的意见变成不切实际的空论。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1943, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於領導方法的若干問題》 (Some Questions Concerning Methods of Leadership), 毛澤東選集 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung). English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition.

     Xǔduō tóngzhì, bù zhùzhòng hé bù shànyú zǒngjié qúnzhòng dòuzhēng de jīngyàn, ér huānxǐ zhǔguānzhǔyì de zìzuòcōngmíng de fābiǎo xǔduō yìjiàn, yīn'ér shǐ zìjǐ de yìjiàn biànchéng bùqièshíjì de kōnglùn. [Pinyin]

     Many comrades do not see the importance of, or are not good at, summing up the experience of mass struggles, but fancying themselves clever, are fond of voicing their subjectivist ideas, and so their ideas become empty and impractical.