芥菜

Chinese

	Brassica juncea	dish (type of food); vegetables
trad. (芥菜)	芥	菜
simp. ^#(芥菜)	芥	菜
alternative forms	蓋菜／盖菜 gàicài

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芥菜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiècài, gàicài

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ, ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiai⁴ cai⁴

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiēcai

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiēcāi
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³ coi³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kie-chhoi

(Hailu, HRS): gai^ˇ coi^ˇ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gua⁴ cai⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kòa-chhài

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): kai³ cai³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ka-tshe₅ / ⁵ka-tshae₅ / ⁵ka-tshe₅ / ⁵cie-tshe₅
- (Jinhua): ⁵ka-tshae₅
Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): ka⁴ ce^4*

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiècài
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiècài
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: jyè-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehtsay
  - Palladius: цзецай (czecaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàicài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàicài
  - Wade–Giles: kai⁴-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: gài-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaytsay
  - Palladius: гайцай (gajcaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

Note:

gàicài:
- a special kind of 芥菜(jiècài).

(Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiai⁴ cai⁴
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giaicai
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/
(Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: jiēcai
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰæ/
(Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: jiēcāi
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jie⁴ cai⁴
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕie⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai³ coi³
  - Yale: gaai choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³ tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai³ coi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-chhoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie coi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie⁴ coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gai^ˇ coi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /kai¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gua⁴ cai⁴ [Phonetic: gua¹ lai⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t͡sʰ-)lai⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòa-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: kuà-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarzhaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: kai³ cai³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ka-tshe₅
  - MiniDict: ka^平 tshe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ka-tshe₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/
- (Northern: Jiading)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ka-tshae₅
  - MiniDict: ka^去 tshae^去
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ka⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ka-tshe₅
  - MiniDict: ka^去 tshe^去
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kɑ⁵² t͡sʰe³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe³³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵cie-tshe₅
  - MiniDict: cie^去 tshe^去
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ka-tshae₅
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /kɑ⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: ka⁴ ce^4*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰa̠³⁵ ^(t͡sʰ-)d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/

Noun

芥菜

Chinese mustard

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 芥菜 (“Chinese mustard greens”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		芥菜
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	芥菜
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	芥菜
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	芥菜
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	芥菜
	Wanrong	芥菜
	Xi'an	芥菜
	Xining	芥菜
	Xuzhou	芥菜
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	芥菜, 衝菜
	Wuhan	芥菜
	Liuzhou	芥菜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	芥菜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	芥菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	芥菜
	Hong Kong	芥菜
	Dongguan	芥菜
	Singapore (Guangfu)	芥菜
Gan	Nanchang	芥菜
	Lichuan	芥菜
	Pingxiang	芥菜
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	芥菜, 大菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	芥菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	芥菜, 大菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	芥菜, 大菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	芥菜, 大菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	芥菜, 大菜
Huizhou	Jixi	芥菜
Jin	Xinzhou	芥菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	春不老
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	芥菜
Southern Min	Anxi	芥菜
	Tainan	芥菜
	Penang (Hokkien)	芥菜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	芥菜
	Shantou	大菜
	Jieyang	大菜
	Singapore (Teochew)	大菜
	Leizhou	芥菜, 赤菜
Puxian Min	Putian	芥菜
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	芥菜
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	芥菜
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	芥菜
	Xianyou	芥菜
	Xianyou (Fengting)	芥菜
	Xianyou (Youyang)	芥菜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	芥菜
Wu	Shanghai	芥菜
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	芥菜
	Shanghai (Jiading)	芥菜
	Suzhou	芥菜
	Danyang	芥菜
	Hangzhou	芥菜
	Ningbo	芥菜
	Wenzhou	芥菜
	Jinhua	芥菜
Xiang	Loudi	芥菜

芥菜

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also