置く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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置 |
お Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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措く 居く |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「置く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
置く | おく | [òkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 置け | おけ | [òké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 置かれる | おかれる | [òkárérú] |
Causative | 置かせる | おかせる | [òkásérú] |
Potential | 置ける | おける | [òkérú] |
Volitional | 置こう | おこー | [òkóꜜò] |
Negative | 置かない | おかない | [òkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 置かなかった | おかなかった | [òkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 置きます | おきます | [òkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 置いた | おいた | [òítá] |
Conjunctive | 置いて | おいて | [òíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 置けば | おけば | [òkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]置く • (oku) godan (stem 置き (oki), past 置いた (oita))
- to put, place, set
- to leave (something)
- (following a て-form verb) to do something in advance as preparation
- (following a て-form verb) to do and keep in that state
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "置く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 置か | おか | oka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 置き | おき | oki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 置く | おく | oku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 置く | おく | oku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 置け | おけ | oke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 置け | おけ | oke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 置かれる | おかれる | okareru |
Causative | 置かせる 置かす |
おかせる おかす |
okaseru okasu |
Potential | 置ける | おける | okeru |
Volitional | 置こう | おこう | okō |
Negative | 置かない | おかない | okanai |
Negative continuative | 置かず | おかず | okazu |
Formal | 置きます | おきます | okimasu |
Perfective | 置いた | おいた | oita |
Conjunctive | 置いて | おいて | oite |
Hypothetical conditional | 置けば | おけば | okeba |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 置 read as お
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples