終日

See also: 终日

Chinese

		end; finish	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (終日)		終	日
simp. (终日)		终	日

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōngrì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥㄖˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ jat⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiong-li̍t / chiong-ji̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): zong¹ rig⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngrì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhongrìh
  - Wade–Giles: chung¹-jih⁴
  - Yale: jūng-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongryh
  - Palladius: чжунжи (čžunži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    中日
    終日 / 终日
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zung¹ jat⁶
  - Yale: jūng yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    中日
    終日 / 终日
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong-li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cionglit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³ lit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-ji̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong-ji̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciongjit
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zong¹ rig⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsong ji̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyuwng nyit

Rime
Character	終	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職戎切	人質切
Baxter	tsyuwng	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨuŋ/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuwŋ/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuŋ/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung¹	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tuŋ C.nik/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjuŋ njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	終	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōng	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuwng ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*tuŋ/	/*C.nik/
English	end	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	終	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2428	10845
Phonetic component	冬	日
Rime group	終	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	終	日
Old Chinese	/*tjuŋ/	/*njiɡ/

Noun

終日

(literary) the whole day; all day long; all the time
很多工人都是終日勞作卻不得溫飽。 [MSC, trad.]
很多工人都是终日劳作却不得温饱。 [MSC, simp.]
Hěn duō gōngrén dōu shì zhōngrì láozuò què bùdé wēnbǎo. [Pinyin]
Many workers work all day without being able to meet their basic needs for living.

Synonyms

edit

一天 (yītiān) (colloquial)
全天 (quántiān)
全日 (quánrì) (formal, usually a working day)
成天 (chéngtiān) (informal)
成日 (chéngrì) (formal or colloquial Cantonese)
整天 (zhěngtiān)
整日 (zhěngrì) (formal)
盡日 / 尽日 (jìnrì) (literary)
鎮日 / 镇日 (zhènrì) (literary)
竟日 (jìngrì) (literary)

Derived terms

不可終日 / 不可终日 (bùkě-zhōngrì)
惶惶不可終日 / 惶惶不可终日 (huánghuángbùkězhōngrì)
終日不倦 / 终日不倦 (zhōngrì bùjuàn)
飽食終日 / 饱食终日 (bǎoshízhōngrì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (終日):

→ Japanese: 終日(しゅうじつ) (shūjitsu)
→ Korean: 종일(終日) (jong'il)
→ Vietnamese: chung nhật (終日)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひねもす
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Alternative spellings
終朝尽日崇朝昼日

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひねもす [hìnémósú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[4]^[1]
IPA^(key): [çine̞mo̞sɨ]

Adverb

終日(ひねもす) • (hinemosu)

all day long, for a whole day

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
終	日
しゅう Grade: 3	じつ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅうじつ [shùújítsú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[4]^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨːʑit͡sɨ]

Noun

終(しゅう)日(じつ) • (shūjitsu)

the whole day, all of the day

Derived terms

終(しゅう)日(じつ)日(ひ)影(かげ) (shūjitsu hikage)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひめもす
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひめもす [hìmémósú] (Heiban – [0])^[3]
IPA^(key): [çime̞mo̞sɨ]

Adverb

終日(ひめもす) • (himemosu)

all day long, for a whole day

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひめむす
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Variant of 終日(ひめもす) (himemosu).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [çime̞mɯ̟sɨ]

Noun

終日(ひめむす) • (himemusu)

the whole day, all of the day

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひねもそ
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Variant of 終日(ひねもす) (hinemosu).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [çine̞mo̞so̞]

Noun

終日(ひねもそ) • (hinemoso)

the whole day, all of the day

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひすがら
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひすがら [hìsúgárá] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[1]
(Tokyo) ひすがら [hìsúꜜgàrà] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
IPA^(key): [çisɨɡa̠ɾa̠]

Noun

終日(ひすがら) • (hisugara)

the whole day, all of the day

Etymology 7

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひもすがら
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひもすがら [hìmósúgárá] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[1]
IPA^(key): [çimo̞sɨɡa̠ɾa̠]

Noun

終日(ひもすがら) • (himosugara)

the whole day, all of the day

Etymology 8

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひねむす
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [çine̞mɯ̟sɨ]

Noun

終日(ひねむす) • (hinemusu)

the whole day, all of the day

Etymology 9

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひめもそ
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Variant of 終日(ひめもす) (himemosu).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [çime̞mo̞so̞]

Noun

終日(ひめもそ) • (himemoso)

the whole day, all of the day

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 “終日 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
終	日

Noun

終日 • (jong'il) (hangeul 종일)

hanja form^? of 종일

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
終	日

Noun

終日

chữ Hán form of chung nhật.

[NKD2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 “終日 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[SMK7-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-4] 4.0 ^4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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