眷顧
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]concern; wife and children | look after; take into consideration; to attend to | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (眷顧) | 眷 | 顧 | |
simp. (眷顾) | 眷 | 顾 | |
alternative forms | 睠顧/睠顾 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ ㄍㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàngù
- Wade–Giles: chüan4-ku4
- Yale: jywàn-gù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuannguh
- Palladius: цзюаньгу (czjuanʹgu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gyun3 gu3
- Yale: gyun gu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn3 gu3
- Guangdong Romanization: gün3 gu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn³³ kuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjwenH kuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ro[n]-s [k]ʷˤaʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krons kʷaːs/
Verb
[edit]眷顧
- (formal) to regard with tenderness; to be concerned about
Synonyms
[edit]- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸念 / 悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記 / 挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念 / 数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛 / 牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
- 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
- 記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
- 顧念 / 顾念 (gùniàn)
Noun
[edit]眷顧
- (Christianity) providence (of God)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
眷 | 顧 |
けん Hyōgai |
こ Grade: S |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- favourable regard
- Synonym: 愛顧 (aiko)
Verb
[edit]眷顧する • (kenko suru) ←けんこ (kenko)?transitive suru (stem 眷顧し (kenko shi), past 眷顧した (kenko shita))
- to show favourable regard
- Synonym: 愛顧する (aiko suru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "眷顧する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 眷顧し | けんこし | kenko shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 眷顧し | けんこし | kenko shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 眷顧する | けんこする | kenko suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 眷顧する | けんこする | kenko suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 眷顧すれ | けんこすれ | kenko sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 眷顧せよ¹ 眷顧しろ² |
けんこせよ¹ けんこしろ² |
kenko seyo¹ kenko shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 眷顧される | けんこされる | kenko sareru | |
Causative | 眷顧させる 眷顧さす |
けんこさせる けんこさす |
kenko saseru kenko sasu | |
Potential | 眷顧できる | けんこできる | kenko dekiru | |
Volitional | 眷顧しよう | けんこしよう | kenko shiyō | |
Negative | 眷顧しない | けんこしない | kenko shinai | |
Negative continuative | 眷顧せず | けんこせず | kenko sezu | |
Formal | 眷顧します | けんこします | kenko shimasu | |
Perfective | 眷顧した | けんこした | kenko shita | |
Conjunctive | 眷顧して | けんこして | kenko shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 眷顧すれば | けんこすれば | kenko sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
眷 | 顧 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 眷
- Chinese terms spelled with 顧
- Chinese formal terms
- zh:Christianity
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 眷 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 顧 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms