懸念
Appearance
See also: 悬念
Chinese
[edit]hang; suspend | to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (懸念) | 懸 | 念 | |
simp. (悬念) | 悬 | 念 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuánniàn
- Wade–Giles: hsüan2-nien4
- Yale: sywán-nyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuanniann
- Palladius: сюаньнянь (sjuanʹnjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 nim6
- Yale: yùhn nihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 nim6
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 nim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ niːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân-liām
- Tâi-lô: hiân-liām
- Phofsit Daibuun: hienliam
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³⁻²² liam²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² liam⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² liam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soân-liām
- Tâi-lô: suân-liām
- Phofsit Daibuun: soanliam
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suan²⁴⁻²² liam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
[edit]懸念
- suspense (anticipation regarding the outcome of a book, film etc., or apprehension in an uncertain situation generally)
Verb
[edit]懸念
Synonyms
[edit]- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記 / 挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念 / 数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛 / 牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
- 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
- 眷顧 / 眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
- 記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
- 顧念 / 顾念 (gùniàn)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
懸 | 念 |
け Grade: S |
ねん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]懸念する • (kenen suru) ←けねん (kenen)?suru (stem 懸念し (kenen shi), past 懸念した (kenen shita))
- to worry
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "懸念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懸念し | けねんし | kenen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懸念し | けねんし | kenen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懸念する | けねんする | kenen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懸念する | けねんする | kenen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懸念すれ | けねんすれ | kenen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 懸念せよ¹ 懸念しろ² |
けねんせよ¹ けねんしろ² |
kenen seyo¹ kenen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 懸念される | けねんされる | kenen sareru | |
Causative | 懸念させる 懸念さす |
けねんさせる けねんさす |
kenen saseru kenen sasu | |
Potential | 懸念できる | けねんできる | kenen dekiru | |
Volitional | 懸念しよう | けねんしよう | kenen shiyō | |
Negative | 懸念しない | けねんしない | kenen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 懸念せず | けねんせず | kenen sezu | |
Formal | 懸念します | けねんします | kenen shimasu | |
Perfective | 懸念した | けねんした | kenen shita | |
Conjunctive | 懸念して | けねんして | kenen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 懸念すれば | けねんすれば | kenen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
懸 | 念 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 懸
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- Chinese formal terms
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Emotions
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 懸 read as け
- Japanese terms spelled with 念 read as ねん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
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