盞

See also: 盏

盞 U+76DE, 盞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DE ← 盝 [U+76DD] CJK Unified Ideographs 盟 → [U+76DF]

Translingual

Han character

盞 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月廿 (IIBT), four-corner 5310₇, composition ⿱戔皿)

Derived characters

• 𫫷 𣛷 𬉉 𤐒 𨭮 𩟏 𥵃 𦾟

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23020
• Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2565, character 6
• Unihan data for U+76DE

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殘	*zlaːn, *zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	*zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	*zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	*ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	*ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴	*ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛	*ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	*sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺	*ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	*zlenʔ, *zlens
餞	*zlenʔ, *zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsreːnʔ) : phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn) + semantic 皿 (“vessel”).

Etymology 1

trad.		盞/琖
simp.		盏
alternative forms		𬍙

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chán
• Jin (Wiktionary): zan²
• Eastern Min (BUC): cāng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chóaⁿ / chán

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zuan²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chan³
    • Yale: jǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaan²
    • Yale: jáan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán
    • Hakka Romanization System: zan^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zan³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zan²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóaⁿ / chán
    • Tâi-lô: tsuánn / tsán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zvoar, zarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡san⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã⁴¹/, /t͡san⁴¹/

Note:

• chóaⁿ - vernacular;
• chán - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zuan²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuáⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sũã⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsreanX

Rime
Character	盞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	阻限切
Baxter	tsreanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚænX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨnX/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛnX/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃænX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂănX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]rarʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrɛnX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]rarʔ/
English	cup
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盞
Reading #	1/1
No.	5984
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	醆
Old Chinese	/*ʔsreːnʔ/
Notes	同琖見方言

Definitions

盞

1. small cup or container
2. Classifier for lamps, lanterns, or cups of drink.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 盞 (“(classifier for lamps)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		盞
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	盞
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	盞
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	盞
	Xi'an	盞
	Xining	盞
	Xuzhou	盞
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	盞
	Ürümqi	盞
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	盞
	Wuhan	盞
	Guiyang	盞
	Liuzhou	盞
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	盞
Cantonese	Guangzhou	眼
	Hong Kong	盞, 眼
	Taishan	盞
	Dongguan	盞
Gan	Nanchang	盞
	Pingxiang	盞
Hakka	Meixian	盞
	Yudu	盞
Jin	Taiyuan	盞
	Xinzhou	盞
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	盞
Southern Min	Xiamen	葩, 盞
	Quanzhou	葩
	Zhangzhou	葩
	Tainan	葩
	Longyan	葩
	Datian	葩
	Leizhou	盞
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	盞
Wu	Shanghai	盞
	Shanghai (Chongming)	盞
	Suzhou	盞
	Danyang	盞
	Hangzhou	盞
	Ningbo	盞
	Wenzhou	盞
	Jinhua	盞
Xiang	Changsha	盞
	Loudi	盞

Compounds

• 一盞茶時 / 一盏茶时
• 交杯盞 / 交杯盏
• 傳杯弄盞 / 传杯弄盏
• 傳杯換盞 / 传杯换盏
• 傳杯送盞 / 传杯送盏
• 弄盞傳杯 / 弄盏传杯
• 把盞 / 把盏 (bǎzhǎn)
• 洗盞更酌 / 洗盏更酌
• 燈盞 / 灯盏 (dēngzhǎn)
• 燈盞熒熒 / 灯盏荧荧
• 臺盞 / 台盏
• 茶盞 / 茶盏
• 進門盞 / 进门盏
• 酒盞 / 酒盏 (jiǔzhǎn)
• 金盞花 / 金盏花
• 金盞草 / 金盏草 (jīnzhǎncǎo)
• 金盞銀臺 / 金盏银台

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (盞):

• → Korean: 잔(盞) (jan)

Others:

• → Vietnamese: chén

Etymology 2

trad.		盞
simp.		盏

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan²

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaan²
    • Yale: jáan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³⁵/

Definitions

盞 (Cantonese)

1. (of lifestyle or enjoyment) enjoyable
2. will only

Derived terms

• 盞鬼 / 盏鬼

 

Japanese

Kanji

盞

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san)、せん (sen)
• Kun: さかずき (sakazuki)

Korean

Hanja

盞 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan, Yale can)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

盞 (trản, chén)

• small cup