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See also:
U+7669, 癩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7669

[U+7668]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+766A]
U+F90E, 癩
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90E

[U+F90D]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F90F]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 104, +16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大木中金 (KDLC), four-corner 00186, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 782, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22622
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2703, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7669

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lāi - literary;
  • thái - vernacular (俗).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (37)
Final () (25) (63)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter lajH lat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lajH/ /lat̚/
Li
Rong
/lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
laai6 laat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7633 7641
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːds/ /*raːd/

Definitions

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  1. leprosy
  2. (regional) favus, especially of the scalp
  3. coarse; uneven; rough

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Tangwang: lɛ²⁴ > lɛ²⁴pa⁴⁴xa⁴²

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. leprosy
    Synonyms: ,

Readings

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  • Go-on: らい (rai)らい (rai, historical)
  • Kan-on: らい (rai)らい (rai, historical)
  • Kun: かったい (kattai, )

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese (MC lajH).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(らい) (rai

  1. (dated, derogatory) leprosy
    Synonyms: (common) ハンセン病 (Hansen-byō), (dated, derogatory) 癩病 (raibyō)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
かったい
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
乞丐かったい
[noun] (archaic, derogatory) leprosy
[noun] beggar
[noun] (derogatory) idiot, fool
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(ra>na) (hangeul >, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

  1. hanja form? of (leprosy)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: lại, cùi, lầy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.