瘤
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]瘤 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹田 (KHHW), four-corner 00162, composition ⿸疒留)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22408
- Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7624
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
瘤 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𰣲 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
卯 | *mruːʔ |
昴 | *mruːʔ |
泖 | *mruːʔ |
茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
聊 | *m·rɯːw |
貿 | *mlus |
鄮 | *mlus |
劉 | *m·ru |
留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
蒥 | *m·ru |
鶹 | *m·ru |
騮 | *m·ru |
榴 | *m·ru |
瑠 | *ru |
瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
遛 | *m·ru |
鎦 | *m·ru |
飀 | *m·ru |
鰡 | *m·ru |
嵧 | *m·ru |
餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
柳 | *m·ruʔ |
珋 | *m·ruʔ |
罶 | *m·ruʔ |
嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
溜 | *m·rus |
霤 | *m·rus |
廇 | *m·rus |
塯 | *m·rus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *m·ru, *m·rus) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 / lau4-2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): liù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lieu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
- Wade–Giles: liu2
- Yale: lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
- Palladius: лю (lju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lau4 / lau4-2
- Yale: làuh / láu
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 / lau4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 / leo4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹/, /lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liù
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lâu - vernacular;
- liû - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lao5 / liu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâu / liû
- Sinological IPA (key): /lau⁵⁵/, /liu⁵⁵/
Note:
- lao5 - vernacular;
- liu5 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: ljuw, ljuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·rus/
Definitions
[edit]瘤
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腫瘤 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘤子 |
Harbin | 瘤子 | |
Singapore | 腫瘤 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘤子 |
Wanrong | 瘤子 | |
Xi'an | 瘤子 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘤子 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘤 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瘤 |
Hong Kong | 瘤, 腫瘤 | |
Taishan | 瘤 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瘤 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 瘤 |
Compounds
[edit]- 動脈瘤 / 动脉瘤 (dòngmàiliú)
- 宿瘤
- 惡性腫瘤 / 恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)
- 杉瘤
- 根瘤 (gēnliú)
- 根瘤菌 (gēnliújūn)
- 楠瘤
- 楓瘤人 / 枫瘤人
- 樹瘤 / 树瘤
- 毒瘤 (dúliú)
- 淋巴瘤 (línbāliú)
- 瘤子 (liúzi)
- 瘤牛 (liúniú)
- 瘤癭 / 瘤瘿
- 瘤結 / 瘤结
- 瘤胃 (liúwèi)
- 瘤贅 / 瘤赘
- 瘤魁
- 癭瘤 / 瘿瘤
- 肉瘤 (ròuliú)
- 脂肪瘤 (zhīfángliú)
- 腦瘤 / 脑瘤 (nǎoliú)
- 腫瘤 / 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú)
- 腦腫瘤 / 脑肿瘤
- 良性瘤
- 良性腫瘤 / 良性肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú)
- 蝨瘤 / 虱瘤
- 血管瘤 (xuèguǎnliú)
- 贅瘤 / 赘瘤 (zhuìliú)
- 銜瘤 / 衔瘤
- 靜脈瘤 / 静脉瘤
- 骨腫瘤 / 骨肿瘤
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]瘤
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
瘤 |
こぶ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 瘤 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 瘤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]瘤 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese nouns
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- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
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- Regional Chinese
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading る
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こぶ
- Japanese terms spelled with 瘤 read as こぶ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 瘤
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Vietnamese Han characters