滿化
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to fill; to fulfil; filled to fill; to fulfil; filled; packed; Manchurian |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (滿化) | 滿 | 化 | |
simp. (满化) | 满 | 化 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǎnhuà
- Wade–Giles: man3-hua4
- Yale: mǎn-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maanhuah
- Palladius: маньхуа (manʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /män²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mun5 faa3
- Yale: múhn fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: mun5 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: mun5 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːn¹³ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]滿化
- to make or become more Manchu
- 2011, 夏宇旭, “略论清代汉人的“满化””, in 满族研究, number 1, →ISSN, pages 18–21:
- 由此段记载可知,汉人马氏为正白旗包衣,其后世子孙的姓名既有随满俗的,也有遵汉俗的,但三代以后随满姓的居多,说明这个家族逐渐彻底满化。 [MSC, simp.]
- Yóu cǐ duàn jìzǎi kě zhī, hànrén Mǎ shì wéi Zhèngbáiqí bāoyī, qí hòushì zǐsūn de xìngmíng jì yǒu suí Mǎn sú de, yě yǒu zūn Hàn sú de, dàn sān dài yǐ hòu suí Mǎn xìng de jūduō, shuōmíng zhège jiāzú zhújiàn chèdǐ mǎnhuà. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
由此段記載可知,漢人馬氏為正白旗包衣,其後世子孫的姓名既有隨滿俗的,也有遵漢俗的,但三代以後隨滿姓的居多,說明這個家族逐漸徹底滿化。 [MSC, trad.]