深刻
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]deep; profound | quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (深刻) | 深 | 刻 | |
simp. #(深刻) | 深 | 刻 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sam1 hak1 / sam1 haak1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̂m-khiet / chhṳ̂m-khiat
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhim-khiak / chhim-khek
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cim1 kêg4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄎㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shenkè
- Wade–Giles: shên1-kʻo4
- Yale: shēn-kè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenkeh
- Palladius: шэнькэ (šɛnʹkɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam1 hak1 / sam1 haak1
- Yale: sām hāk / sām hāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam1 hak7 / sam1 haak7
- Guangdong Romanization: sem1 heg1 / sem1 hag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/, /sɐm⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̂m-khiet
- Hakka Romanization System: ciimˊ kiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cim1 kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨm²⁴ kʰi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̂m-khiat
- Hakka Romanization System: ciimˊ kiadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cim1 kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨm²⁴ kʰi̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-khiak
- Tâi-lô: tshim-khiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chimqiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ kʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-khek
- Tâi-lô: tshim-khik
- Phofsit Daibuun: chimqeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cim1 kêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshim khek
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰim³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: syim khok
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥][ə]m [kʰ]ˤək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljum kʰɯːɡ/
Adjective
[edit]深刻
Synonyms
[edit]- (profound):
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
深 | 刻 |
しん Grade: 3 |
こく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Adjective
[edit]深刻 • (shinkoku) -na (adnominal 深刻な (shinkoku na), adverbial 深刻に (shinkoku ni))
- serious, deep, heavy (topic), profound (change), weighty (matter)
- 深刻に悩んだ
- shinkoku ni nayanda
- seriously worried
- 深刻に悩んだ
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 深刻
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 深刻だろ | しんこくだろ | shinkoku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 深刻で | しんこくで | shinkoku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 深刻だ | しんこくだ | shinkoku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 深刻な | しんこくな | shinkoku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 深刻なら | しんこくなら | shinkoku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 深刻であれ | しんこくであれ | shinkoku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 深刻ではない 深刻じゃない |
しんこくではない しんこくじゃない |
shinkoku de wa nai shinkoku ja nai |
Informal past | 深刻だった | しんこくだった | shinkoku datta |
Informal negative past | 深刻ではなかった 深刻じゃなかった |
しんこくではなかった しんこくじゃなかった |
shinkoku de wa nakatta shinkoku ja nakatta |
Formal | 深刻です | しんこくです | shinkoku desu |
Formal negative | 深刻ではありません 深刻じゃありません |
しんこくではありません しんこくじゃありません |
shinkoku de wa arimasen shinkoku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 深刻でした | しんこくでした | shinkoku deshita |
Formal negative past | 深刻ではありませんでした 深刻じゃありませんでした |
しんこくではありませんでした しんこくじゃありませんでした |
shinkoku de wa arimasen deshita shinkoku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 深刻で | しんこくで | shinkoku de |
Conditional | 深刻なら(ば) | しんこくなら(ば) | shinkoku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 深刻だったら | しんこくだったら | shinkoku dattara |
Volitional | 深刻だろう | しんこくだろう | shinkoku darō |
Adverbial | 深刻に | しんこくに | shinkoku ni |
Degree | 深刻さ | しんこくさ | shinkokusa |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 深
- Chinese terms spelled with 刻
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Classical Chinese
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 深 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 刻 read as こく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns