浴

See also: 溶

浴 U+6D74, 浴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D74 ← 浳 [U+6D73] CJK Unified Ideographs 浵 → [U+6D75]

Translingual

Han character

浴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金人口 (ECOR), four-corner 3816₈, composition ⿰氵谷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17496
• Dae Jaweon: page 1023, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1629, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6D74

Chinese

simp. and trad.		浴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 浴
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕	*loɡs
容	*loŋ
溶	*loŋ, *loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	*loŋ, *loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷	*ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗	*ljoɡ
欲	*loɡ
浴	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾	*loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ) – bathe in water.

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an area word.

Within Sino-Tibetan, Chinese, Tibetan, and Tani have a final *-k, while other Tibeto-Burman languages have open syllables; compare Tibetan ལྡུགས (ldugs, “to pour”), Proto-Tani *lɯk (“to pour”), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-lu(w) (“to pour; to bathe”) (whence Angami [Term?] (rəlu, “to pour”), Garo rua (“to pour”), S'gaw Karen [script needed] (lu, “to pour”), Karbi [Term?] (iŋ lú, “to bathe; to wash”)) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Outside of Sino-Tibetan, compare words in the Pearic languages, such as Chong [script needed] (kʰruk, “to pour”) (Schuessler, 2007).

It is unclear how and whether 冶 (OC *laːʔ, “to smelt; to cast”) is related (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ia̍k / hia̍k / e̍k / io̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): êg⁸ / iog⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸yoq; ⁸yuq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: juk⁶
    • Yale: yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ek
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/

Note:

• ia̍k/e̍k - vernacular;
• io̍k - literary;
• hia̍k - in 洗浴.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: êg⁸ / iog⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: e̍k / io̍k
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ek̚⁴/, /iok̚⁴/

Note:

• êg8 - vernacular;
• iog8 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸yoq; ⁸yuq
    • MiniDict: yoh^入; yuih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hhioq; ⁵hhyq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioʔ¹²/, /ɦyɪʔ¹²/

---

• Middle Chinese: yowk

Rime
Character	浴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余蜀切
Baxter	yowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawk̚/
Li Rong	/iok̚/
Wang Li	/jĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*loɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浴
Reading #	1/1
No.	4304
Phonetic component	谷
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	欲
Old Chinese	/*loɡ/

Definitions

浴

1. to bathe; to wash; to take a bath
2. to bathe (in the sun, wind, etc.)
3. bath

Compounds

• 三浴三熏
• 三釁三浴／三衅三浴
• 公共浴場／公共浴场
• 冷水浴 (lěngshuǐyù)
• 冷浴
• 出浴
• 土耳其浴 (tǔ'ěrqí yù)
• 坐浴
• 日光浴 (rìguāngyù)
• 桑那浴
• 森林浴 (sēnlínyù)
• 永浴愛河／永浴爱河
• 汏浴
• 沐浴 (mùyù)
• 沐浴春風／沐浴春风
• 沐浴焚香
• 沐浴露 (mùyùlù)
• 沐浴鹽／沐浴盐
• 泡沫浴
• 洗浴 (xǐyù)
• 浴主
• 浴佛 (yùfó)
• 浴堂 (yùtáng)
• 浴場／浴场 (yùchǎng)
• 浴室 (yùshì)
• 浴巾 (yùjīn)
• 浴布
• 浴帽 (yùmào)
• 浴德
• 浴斛
• 浴日
• 海水浴 (hǎishuǐyù)
• 海水浴場／海水浴场 (hǎishuǐ yùchǎng)
• 浴池 (yùchí)
• 浸浴 (jìnyù)
• 浴液 (yùyè)
• 浴火重生 (yùhuǒchóngshēng)
• 浴療／浴疗 (yùliáo)
• 浴盆 (yùpén)
• 浴缸 (yùgāng)
• 浴蘭時節／浴兰时节
• 浴血 (yùxuè)
• 浴血奮戰／浴血奋战
• 浴衣 (yùyī)
• 浴袍 (yùpáo)
• 浴鐵／浴铁
• 浴鼓
• 淨浴／净浴
• 淴浴 (hūyù)
• 淋浴 (línyù)
• 溫泉浴／温泉浴
• 澡身浴德
• 蒸氣浴／蒸气浴
• 空氣浴／空气浴 (kōngqìyù)
• 芬蘭浴／芬兰浴 (fēnlányù)
• 藥浴／药浴
• 衛浴設備／卫浴设备
• 補天浴日／补天浴日
• 避火浴血
• 釁浴／衅浴
• 風浴／风浴
• 齋戒沐浴／斋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù)

 

References

• “浴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

浴

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. bathe

Readings

• Go-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
• Kun: あびる (abiru, 浴びる, Jōyō)、あびせる (abiseru, 浴びせる, Jōyō)
• Nanori: あみ (ami)、えき (eki)、さこ (sako)

Compounds

• 浴衣(ゆかた) (yukata)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jok̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [욕]

Hanja

Wikisource

浴 (eumhun 목욕할 욕 (mogyokhal yok))

1. hanja form^? of 욕 (“bathing”)

Vietnamese

Han character

浴: Hán Nôm readings: dục, dội, dộc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.