沙場

Chinese

		granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar	courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)
trad. (沙場)		沙	場
simp. (沙场)		沙	场

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāchǎng, shācháng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄕㄚ ㄔㄤˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saa¹ coeng⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sa¹ ciang³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ-chhòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sa-tiông / see-chhiâng / sa-tiûⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sa¹ dion⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāchǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄔㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shachǎng
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹-chʻang³
    • Yale: shā-chǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shachaang
    • Palladius: шачан (šačan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shācháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄔㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shacháng
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹-chʻang²
    • Yale: shā-cháng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shacharng
    • Palladius: шачан (šačan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saa¹ coeng⁴
    • Yale: sā chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sa¹ ciang³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³³ t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-chhòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˊ cong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹ cong²
    • Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-tiông
    • Tâi-lô: sa-tiông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sa'dioong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ tiɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: see-chhiâng
    • Tâi-lô: see-tshiâng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-tiûⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: sa-tiûnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sa'dviuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sa¹ dion⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sa tiôⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³³⁻²³ tĩõ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: srae drjang

Rime
Character	沙	場
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所加切	直良切
Baxter	srae	drjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʃa/	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ʃa/	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂa/	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa1	coeng4

Noun

沙場

1. sandpit; sandy field
2. battlefield; battleground

Derived terms

• 久經沙場 / 久经沙场

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (沙場):

• → Korean: 사장(沙場) (sajang)
• → Vietnamese: sa trường (沙場)

Korean

Hanja in this term
沙	場

Noun

沙場 • (sajang) (hangeul 사장)

1. hanja form^? of 사장 (“sandy field”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
沙	場

Noun

沙場

1. chữ Hán form of sa trường.