暝
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]暝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日月日金 (ABAC), four-corner 67080, composition ⿰日冥)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14083
- Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 5
- Unihan data for U+669D
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
暝 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 暝 – see 冥 (“dark; dim; gloomy; faint; ignorant; muddled; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冥). |
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ming6
- Northern Min (KCR): mâng
- Eastern Min (BUC): màng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ma2 / ming2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míng
- Wade–Giles: ming2
- Yale: míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
- Palladius: мин (min)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mìng
- Wade–Giles: ming4
- Yale: mìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minq
- Palladius: мин (min)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ming6
- Yale: mihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming6
- Guangdong Romanization: ming6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /maŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: màng
- Sinological IPA (key): /maŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ma2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ming2
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- ma2 - vernacular;
- ming2 - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- mî/mê/mêe - vernacular;
- bêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mê5 / mêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mê / mêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /me⁵⁵/, /meŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- mê5 - vernacular;
- mêng5 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: mengH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*meːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]暝
- (Classical or Min) night; evening
- (Southern Min) Classifier for the number of nights.
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 夜, 夕 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夜 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 晚 |
| Hong Kong | 晚 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 晚 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 暝, 暗 |
| Quanzhou | 暝, 暗 | |
| Shishi | 暗暝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 暝, 暗 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 暝 | |
| Taipei | 暝 GT, 暗 GT | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 暝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 暗 | |
| Shantou | 暝 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 暝 | |
| Wenchang | 暝 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “暝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “暝”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]暝
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]暝 (eum 명 (myeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
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- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 暝
- Chinese variant forms
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
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- Eastern Min hanzi
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- Eastern Min nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Chinese
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- Southern Min Chinese
- zh:Night
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading めい
- Japanese kanji with on reading べい
- Japanese kanji with on reading みょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くらい
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters