春天
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]spring (time); gay; joyful spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life |
day; sky; heaven | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (春天) |
春 | 天 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ceon1 tin1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): cun1 hen1 / cun1 hen1*
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'cun1 tien1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cung1 tie1
- Northern Min (KCR): ché̤ng-tíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): chŭng-tiĕng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-thiⁿ / chhun-thian
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cung1 tin1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshen-thi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qyn1 tienn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ → ㄔㄨㄣ ˙ㄊㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuntiån
- Wade–Giles: chʻun1-tʻien5
- Yale: chwūn-tyan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuen.tian
- Palladius: чуньтянь (čunʹtjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ → /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuntianr
- Wade–Giles: chʻun1-tʻien1-ʼrh
- Yale: chwūn-tyānr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuential
- Palladius: чуньтяньр (čunʹtjanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чунтян (čunti͡an, I-II) / чунтян (čunti͡an, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceon1 tin1
- Yale: chēun tīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen1 tin1
- Guangdong Romanization: cên1 tin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cun1 hen1 / cun1 hen1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰun³³ hen³³/, /t͡sʰun³³ hen³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'cun1 tien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈt͡sʰun⁴² tʰiɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-thiên
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˊ tienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun1 tian1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chunˋ tienˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰun⁵³ tʰien⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cung1 tie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tʰie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ché̤ng-tíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chŭng-tiĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ (tʰ-)nieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-thiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshun-thinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuntvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ tʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰun³³⁻²¹ tʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-thian
- Tâi-lô: tshun-thian
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuntiefn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cung1 tin1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshung thiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qyn1 tienn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn³³ tʰi̯ẽ³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tsyhwin then
Noun
[edit]春天
- spring (season)
- springtime
- (figuratively) vitality; hope; prospects
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 春天 (“spring; springtime”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]- 劍橋春天 / 剑桥春天 (Jiànqiáo Chūntiān)
- 春天名苑 (Chūntiānmíngyuàn)
- 春天後母面,欲變一時間 / 春天后母面,欲变一时间 (chhun-thiⁿ āu-bú bīn, beh piàn chi̍t sî-kan) (Min Nan)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 春
- Chinese terms spelled with 天
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Time
- zh:Seasons