懍

See also: 懔

懍 U+61CD, 懍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CD ← 懌 [U+61CC] CJK Unified Ideographs 懎 → [U+61CE]

Translingual

Han character

懍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田木 (PYWD), four-corner 9009₄, composition ⿰忄稟)

1. be afraid of, be awed by, be in awe

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11335
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2362, character 9
• Unihan data for U+61CD

Chinese

trad.		懍
simp.		懔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
燷	*b·ruːm
壈	*b·ruːmʔ
燣	*b·ruːmʔ
顲	*b·ruːmʔ, *b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ
稟	*prɯmʔ
廩	*b·rɯmʔ
懍	*b·rɯmʔ
凜	*b·rɯmʔ, *ɡrɯm
癛	*b·rɯmʔ
檁	*b·rɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *b·rɯmʔ) : phonetic 稟 (OC *prɯmʔ) + semantic 忄 (“heart, emotions”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǐn (lin³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lún

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǐn
    • Wade–Giles: lin³
    • Yale: lǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liin
    • Palladius: линь (linʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lam⁵
    • Yale: láhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lún
    • Tâi-lô: lún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luon
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lun⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lun⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: limX

Rime
Character	懍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力稔切
Baxter	limX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/limX/
Shao Rongfen	/ljemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/limX/
Li Rong	/liəmX/
Wang Li	/lĭĕmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lam5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*b·rɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懍
Reading #	1/1
No.	908
Phonetic component	禀
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	廩
Old Chinese	/*b·rɯmʔ/

Definitions

懍

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 交懍恂 / 交懔恂
• 憯懍 / 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
• 懍懍 / 懔懔 (lǐnlǐn)
• 懍然 / 懔然

Japanese

Kanji

懍

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): りん (rin)、らん (ran)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

Vietnamese

Han character

懍: Hán Nôm readings: lầm, lẫm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation