憧憬
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Chinese
[edit]irresolute; unsettled | awaken | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (憧憬) |
憧 | 憬 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung1 ging2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-kéng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chongjǐng
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1-ching3
- Yale: chūng-jǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongjiing
- Palladius: чунцзин (čunczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung1 ging2
- Yale: chūng gíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1 ging2
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1 ging2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-kéng
- Tâi-lô: tshiong-kíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiongkeang
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: tsyhowng kjwaengX
Verb
[edit]憧憬
- to long for; to yearn for; to look forward to
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]憧憬
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
憧 | 憬 |
どう Grade: S |
けい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (uncommon) 憧憬 (shōkei)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 憧れ (akogare)
Verb
[edit]憧憬する • (dōkei suru) ←どうけい (doukei)?suru (stem 憧憬し (dōkei shi), past 憧憬した (dōkei shita))
- to long for
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "憧憬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憧憬し | どうけいし | dōkei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憧憬し | どうけいし | dōkei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憧憬する | どうけいする | dōkei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憧憬する | どうけいする | dōkei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憧憬すれ | どうけいすれ | dōkei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 憧憬せよ¹ 憧憬しろ² |
どうけいせよ¹ どうけいしろ² |
dōkei seyo¹ dōkei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 憧憬される | どうけいされる | dōkei sareru | |
Causative | 憧憬させる 憧憬さす |
どうけいさせる どうけいさす |
dōkei saseru dōkei sasu | |
Potential | 憧憬できる | どうけいできる | dōkei dekiru | |
Volitional | 憧憬しよう | どうけいしよう | dōkei shiyō | |
Negative | 憧憬しない | どうけいしない | dōkei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 憧憬せず | どうけいせず | dōkei sezu | |
Formal | 憧憬します | どうけいします | dōkei shimasu | |
Perfective | 憧憬した | どうけいした | dōkei shita | |
Conjunctive | 憧憬して | どうけいして | dōkei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 憧憬すれば | どうけいすれば | dōkei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 憧れる (akogareru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
憧 | 憬 |
しょう Grade: S |
けい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]憧憬 • (shōkei) ←しようけい (syoukei)?
Verb
[edit]憧憬する • (shōkei suru) ←しようけい (syoukei)?suru (stem 憧憬し (shōkei shi), past 憧憬した (shōkei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "憧憬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憧憬し | しょうけいし | shōkei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憧憬し | しょうけいし | shōkei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憧憬する | しょうけいする | shōkei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憧憬する | しょうけいする | shōkei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憧憬すれ | しょうけいすれ | shōkei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 憧憬せよ¹ 憧憬しろ² |
しょうけいせよ¹ しょうけいしろ² |
shōkei seyo¹ shōkei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 憧憬される | しょうけいされる | shōkei sareru | |
Causative | 憧憬させる 憧憬さす |
しょうけいさせる しょうけいさす |
shōkei saseru shōkei sasu | |
Potential | 憧憬できる | しょうけいできる | shōkei dekiru | |
Volitional | 憧憬しよう | しょうけいしよう | shōkei shiyō | |
Negative | 憧憬しない | しょうけいしない | shōkei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 憧憬せず | しょうけいせず | shōkei sezu | |
Formal | 憧憬します | しょうけいします | shōkei shimasu | |
Perfective | 憧憬した | しょうけいした | shōkei shita | |
Conjunctive | 憧憬して | しょうけいして | shōkei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 憧憬すれば | しょうけいすれば | shōkei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
憧 | 憬 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
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- Japanese terms spelled with 憬 read as けい
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