愻

愻 U+613B, 愻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-613B ← 愺 [U+613A] CJK Unified Ideographs 愼 → [U+613C]

Translingual

Han character

愻 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓火心 (NFP), four-corner 1233₃, composition ⿱孫心)

1. to yield, accord
2. humble, modest

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 46
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11023
• Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2335, character 5
• Unihan data for U+613B

Chinese

trad.		愻
simp.		𢙏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
孫	*suːn
猻	*suːn
蓀	*suːn
搎	*suːn
遜	*suːns
愻	*suːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
    • Yale: syùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon³
    • Yale: seun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: swonH

Rime
Character	愻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇困切
Baxter	swonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suənH/
Pan Wuyun	/suonH/
Shao Rongfen	/suənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swənH/
Li Rong	/suənH/
Wang Li	/suənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/suənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*suːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愻
Reading #	1/1
No.	12183
Phonetic component	孫
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	巽
Old Chinese	/*suːns/
Notes	後作遜

Definitions

愻

1. humble, modest; yield

variant character for 遜