愺

愺 U+613A, 愺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-613A ← 愹 [U+6139] CJK Unified Ideographs 愻 → [U+613B]

Translingual

Han character

愺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿日十 (PTAJ), composition ⿰忄草)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 44
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11021
• Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 5
• Unihan data for U+613A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (早) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
早	*ʔsuːʔ
草	*sʰuːʔ
愺	*sʰuːʔ
騲	*sʰuːʔ
皁	*zuːʔ
皂	*zuːʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cǎo (cao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻao³
    • Yale: tsǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsao
    • Palladius: цао (cao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cou²
    • Yale: chóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tshawX

Rime
Character	愺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	采老切
Baxter	tshawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰawX/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愺
Reading #	1/1
No.	16548
Phonetic component	早
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	草
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːʔ/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

愺

1. Only used in 愺恅 (cǎolǎo).

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109