幸運
Appearance
See also: 幸运
Chinese
[edit]fortunate; lucky | to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (幸運) | 幸 | 運 | |
simp. (幸运) | 幸 | 运 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hang6 wan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hen-yun
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hěng-ūn / hēng-ūn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìngyùn
- Wade–Giles: hsing4-yün4
- Yale: syìng-yùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqyunn
- Palladius: синъюнь (sinʺjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hang6 wan6
- Yale: hahng wahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hang6 wan6
- Guangdong Romanization: heng6 wen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐŋ²² wɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hen-yun
- Hakka Romanization System: hen iun
- Hagfa Pinyim: hen4 yun4
- Sinological IPA: /hen⁵⁵ i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hen-yun
- Hakka Romanization System: hen (r)iun
- Hagfa Pinyim: hen4 yun4
- Sinological IPA: /hen⁵⁵ (j)i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]幸運
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]幸運
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
幸 | 運 |
こう Grade: 3 |
うん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]/kauun/ → /kɔːun/ → /koːun/
Probably from Middle Chinese compound 幸運/幸运 (hɛngX hjunH, literally “lucky fortune”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]幸運 • (kōun) ←かううん (kauun)?-na (adnominal 幸運な (kōun na), adverbial 幸運に (kōun ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 幸運
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 幸運だろ | こううんだろ | kōun daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 幸運で | こううんで | kōun de |
Terminal (終止形) | 幸運だ | こううんだ | kōun da |
Attributive (連体形) | 幸運な | こううんな | kōun na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 幸運なら | こううんなら | kōun nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 幸運であれ | こううんであれ | kōun de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 幸運ではない 幸運じゃない |
こううんではない こううんじゃない |
kōun de wa nai kōun ja nai |
Informal past | 幸運だった | こううんだった | kōun datta |
Informal negative past | 幸運ではなかった 幸運じゃなかった |
こううんではなかった こううんじゃなかった |
kōun de wa nakatta kōun ja nakatta |
Formal | 幸運です | こううんです | kōun desu |
Formal negative | 幸運ではありません 幸運じゃありません |
こううんではありません こううんじゃありません |
kōun de wa arimasen kōun ja arimasen |
Formal past | 幸運でした | こううんでした | kōun deshita |
Formal negative past | 幸運ではありませんでした 幸運じゃありませんでした |
こううんではありませんでした こううんじゃありませんでした |
kōun de wa arimasen deshita kōun ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 幸運で | こううんで | kōun de |
Conditional | 幸運なら(ば) | こううんなら(ば) | kōun nara (ba) |
Provisional | 幸運だったら | こううんだったら | kōun dattara |
Volitional | 幸運だろう | こううんだろう | kōun darō |
Adverbial | 幸運に | こううんに | kōun ni |
Degree | 幸運さ | こううんさ | kōunsa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
幸 | 運 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 幸
- Chinese terms spelled with 運
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 幸 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 運 read as うん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms