尊重
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to honour | heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (尊重) | 尊 | 重 | |
simp. #(尊重) | 尊 | 重 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun1 zung6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng-dáe̤ng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chun-tiǒng / chun-tiōng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zung1 dong6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zunjhòng
- Wade–Giles: tsun1-chung4
- Yale: dzwūn-jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenjonq
- Palladius: цзуньчжун (czunʹčžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyun1 zung6
- Yale: jyūn juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn1 dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: jun1 zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûn-chhung
- Hakka Romanization System: zunˊ cung
- Hagfa Pinyim: zun1 cung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zunˋ chung˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁵³ t͡ʃʰuŋ³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng-dáe̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (t-)nɔyŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun-tiǒng
- Tâi-lô: tsun-tiǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun³³ tiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun-tiōng
- Tâi-lô: tsun-tiōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zundiong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zung1 dong6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsung tŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: tswon drjowngX
Verb
[edit]尊重
- to respect (someone); to hold in high esteem
- to value (an idea, etc.); to respect; to treat seriously
- 尊重民意 ― zūnzhòng mínyì ― to value popular opinion
Usage notes
[edit]尊敬 (zūnjìng) chiefly collocates with people, while 尊重 (zūnzhòng) collocates with both people and concepts.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to respect someone, to value an idea):
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: junjung
Adjective
[edit]尊重
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
尊 | 重 |
そん Grade: 6 |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]尊重する • (sonchō suru) transitive suru (stem 尊重し (sonchō shi), past 尊重した (sonchō shita))
- have respect for
- 私の意志を尊重してくれる両親
- watashi no ishi o sonchō shite kureru ryōshin
- parents who respect my intentions
- 私の意志を尊重してくれる両親
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "尊重する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 尊重し | そんちょうし | sonchō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 尊重し | そんちょうし | sonchō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 尊重する | そんちょうする | sonchō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 尊重する | そんちょうする | sonchō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 尊重すれ | そんちょうすれ | sonchō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 尊重せよ¹ 尊重しろ² |
そんちょうせよ¹ そんちょうしろ² |
sonchō seyo¹ sonchō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 尊重される | そんちょうされる | sonchō sareru | |
Causative | 尊重させる 尊重さす |
そんちょうさせる そんちょうさす |
sonchō saseru sonchō sasu | |
Potential | 尊重できる | そんちょうできる | sonchō dekiru | |
Volitional | 尊重しよう | そんちょうしよう | sonchō shiyō | |
Negative | 尊重しない | そんちょうしない | sonchō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 尊重せず | そんちょうせず | sonchō sezu | |
Formal | 尊重します | そんちょうします | sonchō shimasu | |
Perfective | 尊重した | そんちょうした | sonchō shita | |
Conjunctive | 尊重して | そんちょうして | sonchō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 尊重すれば | そんちょうすれば | sonchō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
尊 | 重 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
尊 | 重 |
Verb
[edit]尊重
Categories:
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- Intermediate Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 重 read as ちょう
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