妒

See also: 妬

妒	U+5992, 妒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5992

← 妑
[U+5991]

CJK Unified Ideographs

妓 →
[U+5993]

Translingual

Japanese	妬
Simplified	妒
Traditional	妒

Han character

妒 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女竹尸 (VHS) or 女戈尸 (VIS), four-corner 4146₀, composition ⿰女户(GV) or ⿰女戶(HTJK))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6082
Dae Jaweon: page 520, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 7
Unihan data for U+5992

Chinese

trad.		妒
simp. ^#		妒
alternative forms		妬／妒姤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妒	*tqaːs
雇	kʷaːs, ɡʷaːʔ
顧	*kʷaːs
戽	qʰʷaːʔ, qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
戶	*ɡʷaːʔ
扈	*ɡʷaːʔ
帍	*ɡʷaːʔ
昈	*ɡʷaːʔ
滬	*ɡʷaːʔ
簄	*ɡʷaːʔ
齭	skʰraʔ, sqʰraʔ
所	*sqʰraʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tqaːs): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ).

《說文解字注》 considered it a corrupted form of 妬: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tqaːs): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 妬 (OC *taːɡs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dù (du⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou³
Gan (Wiktionary): du⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dù
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dù
  - Wade–Giles: tu⁴
  - Yale: dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duh
  - Palladius: ду (du)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dou³
  - Yale: dou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: du⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tu
  - Hakka Romanization System: du
  - Hagfa Pinyim: du⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tuH

Rime
Character	妒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	當故切
Baxter	tuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/to^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɔ^H/
Li Rong	/to^H/
Wang Li	/tu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tqaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	妒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dù
Middle Chinese	‹ tu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁak-s/
English	jealous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	妒
Reading #	1/1
No.	5291
Phonetic component	戸
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	妒
Old Chinese	/*tqaːs/

Definitions

妒

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a woman) to be jealous of her husband or another woman
(by extension) to be jealous or envious of; to envy

Compounds

References

“妒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

妒

(Hyōgai kanji)

Alternative form of 妬

Readings

Go-on: つ (tsu)
Kan-on: と (to)
Kun: ねたむ (netamu, 妒む)、そねむ (sonemu, 妒む)、つもる (tsumoru, 妒る)、ふさぐ (fusagu, 妒ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

妒 (eumhun 샘낼 투 (saemnael tu))

Alternative form of 妬 (“hanja form^? of 투 (“to envy”)”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

妒: Hán Nôm readings: đố, đú

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