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四維

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
four
to preserve; to maintain; to hold together
to preserve; to maintain; to hold together; dimension
 
trad. (四維)
simp. (四维)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (16) (36)
Final () (15) (16)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter sijH ywij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siɪH/ /jiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/siH/ /jʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjɪH/ /juɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/siH/ /jwi/
Li
Rong
/siH/ /ui/
Wang
Li
/siH/ /jwi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/siH/ /wi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wéi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3 wai4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wéi
Middle
Chinese
‹ sijH › ‹ ywij ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.li[j]-s/ /*ɢʷij/ (? < *ɢʷuj)
English four rope for tying

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12022 12852
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljids/ /*ɢʷi/

Noun

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四維

  1. the four social bonds (propriety, justice, integrity, and honour)
  2. (literary) the southeastern, southwestern, northeastern and northwestern corners
  3. (literary, by extension) the four directions; all directions

See also

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Adjective

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四維

  1. (attributive) four-dimensional

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1

Grade: S
on'yomi kan'on

Noun

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()() (shī

  1. the four ordinal directions
    Coordinate terms: , , ,
  2. the four principles for the state
    Coordinate terms: , , ,