匈牙利

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (匈牙利)		匈	牙	利
simp. #(匈牙利)		匈	牙	利

Etymology

Borrowed from English Hungary. Attested as early as 1844 in 萬國地理全集 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Xiōngyálì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ ngaa⁴ lei⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Hiûng-ngà-li

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hiung¹ nga² li⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hiong-gâ-lī / Hiong-gêe-lī / Hiong-gê-lī
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shion-nga-li

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Xiōngyálì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Syongyálì
    • Wade–Giles: Hsiung¹-ya²-li⁴
    • Yale: Syūng-yá-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiongyalih
    • Palladius: Сюнъяли (Sjunʺjali)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung¹ ngaa⁴ lei⁶
    • Yale: hūng ngàh leih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ ngaa⁴ lei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ nga⁴ léi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ lei̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hiûng-ngà-li
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiung^ˊ nga^ˇ li
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiung¹ nga² li⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯uŋ²⁴ ŋa¹¹ li⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hiung¹ nga² li⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹ li⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋa⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gâ-lī
    • Tâi-lô: Hiong-gâ-lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hionggali
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴⁻²² li²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³⁻³³ li³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gêe-lī
    • Tâi-lô: Hiong-gêe-lī
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³⁻²² li²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gê-lī
    • Tâi-lô: Hiong-gê-lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hionggeli
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³⁻³³ li³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹shion-nga-li
    • MiniDict: shion^平 nga li
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xion-nga-li
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ŋa³³ li²¹/

Proper noun

匈牙利

1. Hungary (a country in Central Europe)

   匈牙利燉牛肉／匈牙利炖牛肉  ―  Xiōngyálì dùn niúròu  ―  Hungarian beef goulash

   匈牙利舞曲  ―  Xiōngyálì wǔqū  ―  Hungarian Dances

   • 1848, 徐繼畬, editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 5, page 7:

     達郎西里瓦尼亞又名七山，在匈牙利之東南，山嶺高際霄漢，出金鐵鑛，會城曰黑曼，居民二萬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     达郎西里瓦尼亚又名七山，在匈牙利之东南，山岭高际霄汉，出金铁矿，会城曰黑曼，居民二万。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     Dálángxīlǐwǎníyà yòu míng Qīshān, zài Xiōngyálì zhī dōngnán, shānlǐng gāo jì xiāohàn, chū jīn tiě kuàng, huìchéng yuē Hēimàn, jūmín èr wàn. [Pinyin]

     Transylvania, also known as Seven Mountains, lies to the southeast of Hungary. Its mountain ranges tower into the heavens and bear gold and iron ores. Its capital is called Hermannstadt, with a population of twenty thousand residents.

Derived terms

• 匈牙利人 (xiōngyálìrén)
• 匈牙利命名法 (Xiōngyálì mìngmíngfǎ)
• 匈牙利語／匈牙利语 (xiōngyálìyǔ)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
匈	牙	利
はん Hyōgai (ateji)	が Grade: S (ateji)	り > りー Grade: 4 (ateji)
irregular

Etymology

The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì).

Proper noun

匈牙利(ハンガリー) • (Hangarī) 

1. Obsolete spelling of ハンガリー (“Hungary”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
匈	牙	利

Proper noun

匈牙利

1. chữ Hán form of Hung Nha Lợi (“Hungary”).