加害
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to add; plus | to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (加害) | 加 | 害 | |
simp. #(加害) | 加 | 害 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa1 hoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-hoi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-hāi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiahài
- Wade–Giles: chia1-hai4
- Yale: jyā-hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiahay
- Palladius: цзяхай (czjaxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaa1 hoi6
- Yale: gā hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1 hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1 hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-hoi
- Hakka Romanization System: gaˊ hoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga1 hoi4
- Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kae hajH
Verb
[edit]加害
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
加 | 害 |
か Grade: 4 |
がい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]加害する • (kagai suru) ←かがい (kagai)?suru (stem 加害し (kagai shi), past 加害した (kagai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "加害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加害し | かがいし | kagai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加害し | かがいし | kagai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加害する | かがいする | kagai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加害する | かがいする | kagai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加害すれ | かがいすれ | kagai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 加害せよ¹ 加害しろ² |
かがいせよ¹ かがいしろ² |
kagai seyo¹ kagai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 加害される | かがいされる | kagai sareru | |
Causative | 加害させる 加害さす |
かがいさせる かがいさす |
kagai saseru kagai sasu | |
Potential | 加害できる | かがいできる | kagai dekiru | |
Volitional | 加害しよう | かがいしよう | kagai shiyō | |
Negative | 加害しない | かがいしない | kagai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 加害せず | かがいせず | kagai sezu | |
Formal | 加害します | かがいします | kagai shimasu | |
Perfective | 加害した | かがいした | kagai shita | |
Conjunctive | 加害して | かがいして | kagai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 加害すれば | かがいすれば | kagai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 加
- Chinese terms spelled with 害
- Japanese terms spelled with 加 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 害 read as がい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs