佴

佴 U+4F74, 佴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F74 ← 佳 [U+4F73] CJK Unified Ideographs 併 → [U+4F75]

Translingual

Han character

佴 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人尸十 (OSJ), four-corner 2124₀, composition ⿰亻耳)

1. a second, an assistant

Derived characters

• 𫁓

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 560
• Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 144, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4F74

Chinese

trad.		佴
simp. #		佴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佴
Small seal script s05764 Transcribed ancient scripts L34156
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (耳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
佴	*nɯːs, *njɯs
麛	*miː
弭	*mniʔ
渳	*mniʔ
葞	*mniʔ
髶	*njis, *njoŋ
聻	*nɯʔ
恥	*n̥ʰɯʔ
咡	*njɯ, *njɯs
誀	*njɯ, *njɯs
耳	*njɯʔ
洱	*njɯʔ, *njɯs
駬	*njɯʔ
餌	*njɯs
珥	*njɯs
衈	*njɯs
毦	*njɯs
刵	*njɯs
眲	*njɯs, *rnɯːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): èr (er⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: èr
    • Zhuyin: ㄦˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: èr
    • Wade–Giles: êrh⁴
    • Yale: èr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ell
    • Palladius: эр (er)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁶
    • Yale: yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyiH

Rime
Character	佴
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	仍吏切
Baxter	nyiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨH/
Li Rong	/ȵiəH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭəH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	èr
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佴
Reading #	2/2
No.	2788
Phonetic component	耳
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	餌
Old Chinese	/*njɯs/

Definitions

佴

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nai⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nài
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nài
    • Wade–Giles: nai⁴
    • Yale: nài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
    • Palladius: най (naj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: noi⁶
    • Yale: noih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nai⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nojH

Rime
Character	佴
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴代切
Baxter	nojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/nəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəjH/
Li Rong	/nᴀiH/
Wang Li	/nɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	noi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佴
Reading #	1/2
No.	2773
Phonetic component	耳
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	耐
Old Chinese	/*nɯːs/

Definitions

佴

1. assistant
2. a surname

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “佴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

Japanese

Kanji

佴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): じ (ji)、に (ni)、だい (dai)、ない (nai)
• Kun: たすけ (tasuke)、そひ (sohi)、ならぶ (narabu)、おる (oru)、つぐ (tsugu)

Korean

Hanja

佴 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.