伊達
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Chinese
[edit]he; she; surname he; she; surname; Iraq (abbrev.); Iran (abbrev.) |
attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (伊達) | 伊 | 達 | |
simp. (伊达) | 伊 | 达 |
Etymology
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊達 (Date).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄉㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Yidá
- Wade–Giles: I1-ta2
- Yale: Yī-dá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Idar
- Palladius: Ида (Ida)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Proper noun
[edit]伊達
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
伊 | 達 |
だて | |
Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
Grade: 4 (ateji) |
jukujikun |
Various theories:
- From suffix 立て (date, “noticeable; outstanding”), from 立てる (tateru).
- From the image of Japanese Edo period warlord Date Masamune in popular culture, from etymology 2.
Adjective
[edit]伊達 • (date) -na (adnominal 伊達な (date na), adverbial 伊達に (date ni))
- chivalrous; heroic
- showing-off; vain
- stylish; having taste in manners or dress
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 伊達
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 伊達だろ | だてだろ | date daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 伊達で | だてで | date de |
Terminal (終止形) | 伊達だ | だてだ | date da |
Attributive (連体形) | 伊達な | だてな | date na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 伊達なら | だてなら | date nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 伊達であれ | だてであれ | date de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 伊達ではない 伊達じゃない |
だてではない だてじゃない |
date de wa nai date ja nai |
Informal past | 伊達だった | だてだった | date datta |
Informal negative past | 伊達ではなかった 伊達じゃなかった |
だてではなかった だてじゃなかった |
date de wa nakatta date ja nakatta |
Formal | 伊達です | だてです | date desu |
Formal negative | 伊達ではありません 伊達じゃありません |
だてではありません だてじゃありません |
date de wa arimasen date ja arimasen |
Formal past | 伊達でした | だてでした | date deshita |
Formal negative past | 伊達ではありませんでした 伊達じゃありませんでした |
だてではありませんでした だてじゃありませんでした |
date de wa arimasen deshita date ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 伊達で | だてで | date de |
Conditional | 伊達なら(ば) | だてなら(ば) | date nara (ba) |
Provisional | 伊達だったら | だてだったら | date dattara |
Volitional | 伊達だろう | だてだろう | date darō |
Adverbial | 伊達に | だてに | date ni |
Degree | 伊達さ | だてさ | datesa |
Etymology 2
[edit]From earlier いだて or いだち. Further source unknown. Kanji 伊 became silent in the Muromachi Period.
Proper noun
[edit]- Date (a city in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)
- a surname
- 伊達政宗
- Date Masamune
- Date Masamune (samurai)
- 伊達政宗
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 伊
- Chinese terms spelled with 達
- zh:Cities in Hokkaido
- zh:Cities in Japan
- zh:Places in Hokkaido
- zh:Places in Japan
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with 伊
- Japanese terms spelled with 達
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese proper nouns
- ja:Cities in Hokkaido
- ja:Cities in Japan
- ja:Places in Hokkaido
- ja:Places in Japan
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms with usage examples