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立てる

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From Old Japanese 立つ (tatu), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation), from Proto-Japonic *tatu.

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「立てる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
立てる [tàtéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 立てろ [tàtéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 立てられる てられ [tàtéráréꜜrù]
Causative 立てさせる てさせ [tàtésáséꜜrù]
Potential 立てられる てられ [tàtéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 立てよう てよ [tàtéyóꜜò]
Negative 立てない ない [tàtéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 立てなかった なかった [tàtéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 立てます てま [tàtémáꜜsù]
Perfective 立てた てた [táꜜtètà]
Conjunctive 立てて てて [táꜜtètè]
Hypothetical conditional 立てれば れば [tàtéꜜrèbà]

Verb

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()てる (taterutransitive ichidan (stem () (tate), past ()てた (tateta))

Japanese verb pair
active 立てる
mediopassive 立つ
  1. to stand, to place in an upright position
    (ほん)()てる
    Hon o tateru.
    To stand a book.
  2. to release something physical but not solid or liquid
    寝息(ねいき)()てる
    neiki o tateru
    to breathe in one's sleep
    ドアバタン(おと)()てて()じる
    doa o batan to oto o tatete tojiru
    close the door with a loud "bang"
    (おと)()てず
    oto o tatezu ni
    noiselessly; silently
  3. (Internet slang) to start (a thread)
    (つぎ)スレ()てます
    tsugi sure tatemasu
    I'll start the next thread

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN