立てる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
立 |
た Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese 立つ (tatu), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *tatu.
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「立てる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
立てる | たてる | [tàtéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 立てろ | たてろ | [tàtéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 立てられる | たてられる | [tàtéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 立てさせる | たてさせる | [tàtésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 立てられる | たてられる | [tàtéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 立てよう | たてよー | [tàtéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 立てない | たてない | [tàtéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 立てなかった | たてなかった | [tàtéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 立てます | たてます | [tàtémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 立てた | たてた | [táꜜtètà] |
Conjunctive | 立てて | たてて | [táꜜtètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 立てれば | たてれば | [tàtéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]立てる • (tateru) transitive ichidan (stem 立て (tate), past 立てた (tateta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 立てる |
mediopassive | 立つ |
- to stand, to place in an upright position
- 本を立てる。
- Hon o tateru.
- To stand a book.
- 本を立てる。
- to release something physical but not solid or liquid
- (Internet slang) to start (a thread)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "立てる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 立て | たて | tate | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 立て | たて | tate | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 立てる | たてる | tateru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 立てる | たてる | tateru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 立てれ | たてれ | tatere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 立てよ¹ 立てろ² |
たてよ¹ たてろ² |
tateyo¹ tatero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 立てられる | たてられる | taterareru | |
Causative | 立てさせる 立てさす |
たてさせる たてさす |
tatesaseru tatesasu | |
Potential | 立てられる 立てれる³ |
たてられる たてれる³ |
taterareru tatereru³ | |
Volitional | 立てよう | たてよう | tateyō | |
Negative | 立てない 立てぬ 立てん |
たてない たてぬ たてん |
tatenai tatenu taten | |
Negative continuative | 立てず | たてず | tatezu | |
Formal | 立てます | たてます | tatemasu | |
Perfective | 立てた | たてた | tateta | |
Conjunctive | 立てて | たてて | tatete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 立てれば | たてれば | tatereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]- 攻め立てる (semetateru)
- 爪立てる (tsumadateru)
- 爪を立てる (tsume o tateru)
- 聞き耳を立てる (kikimimi o tateru): to listen intently
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as た
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese internet slang