中庸
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) |
ordinary; to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (中庸) | 中 | 庸 | |
simp. #(中庸) | 中 | 庸 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1 jung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-yûng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-iông
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhongyong
- Wade–Giles: chung1-yung1
- Yale: jūng-yūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongiong
- Palladius: чжунъюн (čžunʺjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung1 jung4
- Yale: jūng yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 jung4
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1 yung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-yûng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˊ iungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1 yung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-yûng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˊ (r)iungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1 yung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-iông
- Tâi-lô: tiong-iông
- Phofsit Daibuun: diong'ioong
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: trjuwng yowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*truŋ loŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuŋ loŋ/
Proper noun
[edit]中庸
- the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books (四書/四书 (Sìshū)) of Confucianism)
Coordinate terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]中庸
Derived terms
[edit]- 中庸之道 (zhōngyōng zhī dào)
Adjective
[edit]中庸
- moderate (of virtuousness and ability)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 庸 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
よう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Adjective
[edit]中庸 • (chūyō) -na (adnominal 中庸な (chūyō na), adverbial 中庸に (chūyō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 中庸
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 中庸だろ | ちゅうようだろ | chūyō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 中庸で | ちゅうようで | chūyō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 中庸だ | ちゅうようだ | chūyō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 中庸な | ちゅうような | chūyō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 中庸なら | ちゅうようなら | chūyō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 中庸であれ | ちゅうようであれ | chūyō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 中庸ではない 中庸じゃない |
ちゅうようではない ちゅうようじゃない |
chūyō de wa nai chūyō ja nai |
Informal past | 中庸だった | ちゅうようだった | chūyō datta |
Informal negative past | 中庸ではなかった 中庸じゃなかった |
ちゅうようではなかった ちゅうようじゃなかった |
chūyō de wa nakatta chūyō ja nakatta |
Formal | 中庸です | ちゅうようです | chūyō desu |
Formal negative | 中庸ではありません 中庸じゃありません |
ちゅうようではありません ちゅうようじゃありません |
chūyō de wa arimasen chūyō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 中庸でした | ちゅうようでした | chūyō deshita |
Formal negative past | 中庸ではありませんでした 中庸じゃありませんでした |
ちゅうようではありませんでした ちゅうようじゃありませんでした |
chūyō de wa arimasen deshita chūyō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 中庸で | ちゅうようで | chūyō de |
Conditional | 中庸なら(ば) | ちゅうようなら(ば) | chūyō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 中庸だったら | ちゅうようだったら | chūyō dattara |
Volitional | 中庸だろう | ちゅうようだろう | chūyō darō |
Adverbial | 中庸に | ちゅうように | chūyō ni |
Degree | 中庸さ | ちゅうようさ | chūyōsa |
Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books (四書 (shisho)) of Confucianism)
Coordinate terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 庸 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 중용 (“(philosophy) golden mean”)
Proper noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 중용 (“the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books (사서 (saseo)) of Confucianism)”)
Coordinate terms
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 庸 |
Proper noun
[edit]中庸
- chữ Hán form of Trung Dung (“the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books of Confucianism)”).
Coordinate terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
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- Cantonese proper nouns
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- Hokkien proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 中
- Chinese terms spelled with 庸
- zh:Books
- zh:Confucianism
- Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 庸 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- ja:Philosophy
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- ko:Philosophy
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán