सक्कइ

Apabhramsa

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-

Proto-Indo-European *-néwti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti

Sanskrit श॒क्नोति॑ (śaknóti)

Prakrit 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï)

Apabhramsa सक्कइ (sakkaï)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï), from Sanskrit श॒क्नोति॑ (śaknóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- + *-néwti.

Verb

सक्कइ (sakkaï)

1. (transitive) to be able to

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: सकना (saknā)

    Urdu: سَکْنَا (saknā)

• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bihari:
    • Magahi:

      Devanagari script: सकल (sakal)

      Kaithi script: 𑂮𑂍𑂪 (sakal)

• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Nepali: सक्नु (saknu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਸਕਣਾ (sakṇā)

    Shahmukhi script: سَکنا (saknā)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani: śakce

    Devanagari script: शक्चे

    Kannada script: ಶಕ್ಚೆ

    Latin script: xakche

  • Old Marathi:

    Modi script: 𑘫𑘎𑘜𑘹 (śakaṇe), 𑘭𑘎𑘜𑘹 (sakaṇe)

    Devanagari script: शकणे (śakaṇe), सकणे (sakaṇe)

    • Marathi: शकणे (śakṇe)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Gujarati: सकिवउं (sakivaüṃ)
    • Gujarati: શકવું (śakvũ)

References

• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 358
• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सक्क”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 855.

Prakrit

Verb

सक्कइ (sakkaï) (Kannada ಸಕ್ಕಇ) (Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇