सक्नु
Appearance
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Apabhramsa सक्कइ (sakkaï), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï), from Sanskrit श॒क्नोति॑ (śaknóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- + *-néwti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]सक्नु • (saknu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of सक्नु [sʌknu]
Information | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | सक्- [sʌk-] | |||
Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
Derivatives | ||||
I-stem (Passive) |
सकिनु [sʌkinu] | |||
A-stem (Causative/Denominative) |
सकाउनु [sʌkäu̯nu] | |||
Non-finite forms | ||||
Infinitives | सक्नु [sʌknu] सक्न [sʌknʌ] | |||
Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
Conjunctive | सकेर [sʌkeɾʌ] सकी [sʌki] सकीकन [sʌkikʌnʌ] |
नसकेर [nʌ ͜ sʌkeɾʌ] नसकी [nʌ ͜ sʌki] नसकीकन [nʌ ͜ sʌkikʌnʌ] | ||
1st Perfect | m. sing. | सकेको [sʌkeko] | नसकेको [nʌ ͜ sʌkeko] | |
f. sing. | सकेकी [sʌkeki] | नसकेकी [nʌ ͜ sʌkeki] | ||
pl. | सकेका [sʌkekä] | नसकेका [nʌ ͜ sʌkekä] | ||
high-resp. | सक्नुभएको [sʌknu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नसक्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ sʌknu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
2nd Perfect | normal | सके [sʌke] | नसके [nʌ ͜ sʌke] | |
high-resp. | सक्नुभए [sʌknu ͜ bʱʌe] | नसक्नुभए [nʌ ͜ sʌknu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
Imperfect | normal | सक्दा [sʌk̚d̪ä] सक्दै [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯] सक्दो [sʌk̚d̪o] |
नसक्दा [nʌ ͜ sʌk̚d̪ä] नसक्दै [nʌ ͜ sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯] नसक्दो [nʌ ͜ sʌk̚d̪o] | |
high-resp. | सक्नुहुँदा [sʌknuɦũd̪ä] सक्नुहुँदै [sʌknuɦũd̪ʌi̯] सक्नुहुँदो [sʌknuɦũd̪o] |
नसक्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ sʌknuɦũd̪ä] नसक्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ sʌknuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नसक्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ sʌknuɦũd̪o] | ||
Infinitival | normal | सक्ने [sʌkne] | नसक्ने [nʌ ͜ sʌkne] | |
high-resp. | सक्नुहुने [sʌknuɦune] | नसक्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ sʌknuɦune] | ||
Absolutive | सकि [sʌki] |
Finite forms of सक्नु [sʌknu] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
Present | + | सक्छु [sʌk̚t͡sʰu] |
सक्छौं [sʌk̚t͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
सक्छस् [sʌk̚t͡sʰʌs] |
सक्छेस् [sʌk̚t͡sʰes] |
सक्छौ [sʌk̚t͡sʰʌu̯] |
सक्छ्यौ [sʌk̚t͡sʰeu̯] |
सक्छ [sʌk̚t͡sʰʌʌ] |
सक्छे [sʌk̚t͡sʰe] |
सक्छन् [sʌk̚t͡sʰʌn] |
सक्छिन् [sʌk̚t͡sʰin] |
सक्नुहुन्छ [sʌknuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | सक्दिनँ [sʌk̚d̪inʌ̃] |
सक्दैनौं [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
सक्दैनस् [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌs] |
सक्दिनेस् [sʌk̚d̪ines] |
सक्दैनौ [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] |
सक्दिनौ [sʌk̚d̪inʌu̯] |
सक्दैन [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ] |
सक्दिने [sʌk̚d̪ine] |
सक्दैनन् [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌn] |
सक्दिनन् [sʌk̚d̪inʌn] |
सक्नुहुँदैन [sʌknuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
Past | Simple | + | सकें [sʌkẽ] |
सक्यौं [sʌkẽũ̯] |
सकिस् [sʌkis] |
सक्यौ [sʌkeu̯] |
सक्यो [sʌkjo] |
सकी [sʌki] |
सके [sʌke] |
सकिन् [sʌkin] |
सक्नुभयो [sʌknu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
– | सकिनँ [sʌkinʌ̃] |
सकेनौं [sʌkenʌ̃ũ̯] |
सकेनस् [sʌkenʌs] |
सकिनेस् [sʌkines] |
सकेनौ [sʌkenʌu̯] |
सकेन [sʌkenʌ] |
सकिने [sʌkine] |
सकेनन् [sʌkenʌn] |
सकिनन् [sʌkinʌn] |
सक्नुभएन [sʌknu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
Habitual | + | सक्थें [sʌk̚t̪ʰẽ] |
सक्थ्यौं [sʌk̚t̪ʰẽũ̯] |
सक्थिस् [sʌk̚t̪ʰis] |
सक्थ्यौ [sʌk̚t̪ʰeu̯] |
सक्थ्यो [sʌk̚t̪ʰjo] |
सक्थी [sʌk̚t̪ʰi] |
सक्थे [sʌk̚t̪ʰe] |
सक्थिन् [sʌk̚t̪ʰin] |
सक्नुहुन्थ्यो [sʌknuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
– | सक्दिनथें [sʌk̚d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] |
सक्दैनथ्यौं [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
सक्दैनथिस् [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] |
सक्दिनथिस् [sʌk̚d̪inʌt̪ʰis] |
सक्दैनथ्यौ [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
सक्दिनथ्यौ [sʌk̚d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
सक्दैनथ्यो [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] |
सक्दैनथी [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] |
सक्दैनथे [sʌk̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] |
सक्दिनथिन् [sʌk̚d̪inʌt̪ʰin] |
सक्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [sʌknuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
Unknown | + | सकेछु [sʌket͡sʰu] |
सकिछु [sʌkit͡sʰu] |
सकेछौं [sʌket͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
सकेछस् [sʌket͡sʰʌs] |
सकिछेस् [sʌkit͡sʰes] |
सकेछौ [sʌket͡sʰʌu̯] |
सकेछ [sʌket͡sʰʌ] |
सकिछे [sʌkit͡sʰe] |
सकेछन् [sʌket͡sʰʌn] |
सकिछिन् [sʌkit͡sʰin] |
सक्नुभएछ [sʌknu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | सकेनछु [sʌkenʌt͡sʰu] |
सकिनछु [sʌkinʌt͡sʰu] |
सकेनछौं [sʌkenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
सकेनछस् [sʌkenʌt͡sʰʌs] |
सकिनछेस् [sʌkinʌt͡sʰes] |
सकेनछौ [sʌkenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] |
सकेनछ [sʌkenʌt͡sʰʌ] |
सकिनछे [sʌkinʌt͡sʰe] |
सकेनछन् [sʌkenʌt͡sʰʌn] |
सकिनछिन् [sʌkinʌt͡sʰin] |
सक्नुभएनछ [sʌknu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
Future | Definite | + | सक्नेछु [sʌknet͡sʰu] |
सक्नेछौं [sʌknet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
सक्नेछस् [sʌknet͡sʰʌs] |
सक्नेछेस् [sʌknet͡sʰes] |
सक्नेछौ [sʌknet͡sʰʌu̯] |
सक्नेछ्यौ [sʌknet͡sʰeu̯] |
सक्नेछ [sʌknet͡sʰʌ] |
सक्नेछे [sʌknet͡sʰe] |
सक्नेछन् [sʌknet͡sʰʌn] |
सक्नेछिन् [sʌknet͡sʰin] |
सक्नुहुनेछ [sʌknuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
– | सक्नेछैनँ [sʌknet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] |
सक्नेछैनौं [sʌknet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
सक्नेछैनस् [sʌknet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] |
सक्नेछैनेस् [sʌknet͡sʰʌi̯nes] |
सक्नेछैनौ [sʌknet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] |
सक्नेछैन [sʌknet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] |
सक्नेछैनन् [sʌknet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] |
सक्नुहुनेछैन [sʌknuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
Indefinite | + | सकुँला [sʌkũlä] |
सकुँली [sʌkũli] |
सकौंला [sʌkʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
सक्लास् [sʌkläs] |
सक्लिस् [sʌklis] |
सकौला, सक्लाउ [sʌkʌu̯lä, sʌkläu̯] |
सकौली, सक्लेउ [sʌkʌu̯li, sʌkleu̯] |
सक्ला [sʌklä] |
सक्ली [sʌkli] |
सक्लान्, सक्नन् [sʌklän, sʌknʌn] |
सक्लिन्, सक्निन् [sʌklin, sʌknin] |
सक्नुहोला [sʌknuɦolä] | ||
– | सकोइनँ [sʌkoi̯nʌ̃] |
सकोइनौं [sʌkoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
सकोइनस् [sʌkoi̯nʌs] |
सकोइनौ [sʌkoi̯nʌu̯] |
सकोइन [sʌkoi̯nʌ] |
सकोइनन् [sʌkoi̯nʌn] |
सक्नुहोओइन [sʌknuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
नसकुँला [nʌ ͜ sʌkũlä] |
नसकुँली [nʌ ͜ sʌkũli] |
नसकौंला [nʌ ͜ sʌkʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
नसक्लास् [nʌ ͜ sʌkläs] |
नसक्लिस् [nʌ ͜ sʌklis] |
नसकौला, नसक्लाउ [nʌ ͜ sʌkʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ sʌkläu̯] |
नसकौली, नसक्लेउ [nʌ ͜ sʌkʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ sʌkleu̯] |
नसक्ला [nʌ ͜ sʌklä] |
नसक्ली [nʌ ͜ sʌkli] |
नसक्लान्, नसक्नन् [nʌ ͜ sʌklän, nʌ ͜ sʌknʌn] |
नसक्लिन्, नसक्निन् [nʌ ͜ sʌklin, nʌ ͜ sʌknin] |
नसक्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ sʌknuɦolä] | ||||
Injunctive | + | सकूँ [sʌkũ] |
सकौं, सकूँ [sʌkʌ̃ũ̯, sʌkũ] |
सक्, सकेस्, सके [sʌk, sʌkes, sʌke] |
सक, सके [sʌkʌ, sʌke] |
सकोस् [sʌkos] |
सकून् [sʌkun] |
सक्नुहोओस् [sʌknuɦoos] | |||||||
– | नसकूँ [nʌ ͜ sʌkũ] |
नसकौं, नसकूँ [nʌ ͜ sʌkʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ sʌkũ] |
नसक्, नसकेस्, नसके [nʌ ͜ sʌk, nʌ ͜ sʌkes, nʌ ͜ sʌke] |
नसक, नसके [nʌ ͜ sʌkʌ, nʌ ͜ sʌke] |
नसकोस् [nʌ ͜ sʌkos] |
नसकून् [nʌ ͜ sʌkun] |
नसक्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ sʌknuɦoos] | ||||||||
Imperative | + | — | — | सक् [sʌk] |
सक [sʌkʌ] |
— | — | सक्नुहोस्, सक्नोस् [sʌknuɦos, sʌknos] | |||||||
– | — | — | नसक् [nʌ ͜ sʌk] |
नसक [nʌ ͜ sʌkʌ] |
— | — | नसक्नुहोस्, नसक्नोस् [nʌsʌknuɦos, nʌsʌknos] |
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śaknṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 710
Further reading
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “सक्नु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 578
- The template Template:R:ne:Schmidt does not use the parameter(s):
pg=602
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “सक्नु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Categories:
- Nepali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Nepali terms derived from Prakrit
- Nepali terms derived from the Sanskrit root शक्
- Nepali terms inherited from Apabhramsa
- Nepali terms derived from Apabhramsa
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nepali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱek-
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali verbs