ܫܠܚ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ)
5 terms

Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách) and Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa). The sense of “to uproot” is a borrowing from Akkadian šalāḫum.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːlexː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ʃaːlex]

Verb

ܫܵܠܹܚ • (šālēḥ)

1. (transitive) to send, dispatch

   Synonym: ܡܫܲܕܸܪ (mšaddir)

2. (of bees) to swarm
3. (transitive) to strip; take off, remove (anything worn on the body)

   Antonyms: ܠܵܒ݂ܹܫ (lāḇēš), ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm)

4. (transitive) to uproot

   Synonyms: ܥܵܩܹܪ (ˁāqēr), ܢܵܟ̰ܹܠ (nāčēl)

5. to pull out hair
6. to take off black after a mourning period

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܠܹܚ

gerund	ܒܸܫܠܵܚܵܐ (bišlāḥā)
verbal noun	ܫܠܵܚܵܐ (šlāḥā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ (šlīḥā)				ܫܠܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (šlīḥē)
	f	ܫܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ (šlīḥtā)
agent noun	m	ܫܵܠܘܿܚܵܐ (šālōḥā)				ܫܵܠܘܿܚܹ̈ܐ (šālōḥē)
	f	ܫܵܠܘܿܚܬܵܐ (šālōḥtā)				ܫܵܠܘܿܚܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šālōḥyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܠܵܚܬܵܐ (šlāḥtā)				ܫܠܵܚ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šlāḥyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ (šlīḥ lī)	ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šlīḥ lūḵ)	ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ (šlīḥ lēh)	ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ (šlīḥ lan)	ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šlīḥ lāwḵōn)	ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šlīḥ lhōn)
	f		ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šlīḥ lāḵ)	ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ (šlīḥ lāh)
non-past	m	ܫܵܠܚܹܢ (šālḥēn)	ܫܵܠܚܹܬ (šālḥēt)	ܫܵܠܹܚ (šālēḥ)	ܫܵܠܚܲܚ (šālḥaḥ)	ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šālḥītōn)	ܫܵܠܚܝܼ (šālḥī)
	f	ܫܵܠܚܵܢ (šālḥān)	ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ (šālḥāt)	ܫܵܠܚܵܐ (šālḥā)
imperative	m		ܫܠܘܿܚ (šlōḥ)			ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ (šlōḥūn)
	f		ܫܠܘܿܚܝ (šlōḥ)
passive past	m	ܫܠܝܼܚܸܢ (šlīḥin)	ܫܠܝܼܚܸܬ (šlīḥit)	ܫܠܝܼܚ (šlīḥ)	ܫܠܝܼܚܸܚ (šlīḥiḥ)	ܫܠܝܼܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šlīḥītōn)	ܫܠܝܼܚܝܼ (šlīḥī)
	f	ܫܠܝܼܚܲܢ (šlīḥan)	ܫܠܝܼܚܲܬܝ (šlīḥat)	ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ (šlīḥā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܫܲܠܸܚ (mšalliḥ)
• ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ (jālēḥ, “to bark tree or skin”)
• ܟ̰ܵܠܹܚ (čālēḥ, “to flay, tear apart”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܠ ܚ
4 terms

Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ) and Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə)laħ]

Verb

ܫܠܚ • (transliteration needed)

1. to dispatch
2. to strip