سلخ
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root س ل خ (s l ḵ). Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ) and Classical Syriac ܫܠܚ (šlaḥ).
Verb
[edit]سَلَخَ • (salaḵa) I (non-past يَسْلَخُ (yaslaḵu), verbal noun سَلْخ (salḵ))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَلَخَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal noun سَلْخ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَلْخ salḵ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَالِخ sāliḵ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْلُوخ maslūḵ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَلَخْتُ salaḵtu |
سَلَخْتَ salaḵta |
سَلَخَ salaḵa |
سَلَخْتُمَا salaḵtumā |
سَلَخَا salaḵā |
سَلَخْنَا salaḵnā |
سَلَخْتُمْ salaḵtum |
سَلَخُوا salaḵū | |||
f | سَلَخْتِ salaḵti |
سَلَخَتْ salaḵat |
سَلَخَتَا salaḵatā |
سَلَخْتُنَّ salaḵtunna |
سَلَخْنَ salaḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْلَخُ ʔaslaḵu |
تَسْلَخُ taslaḵu |
يَسْلَخُ yaslaḵu |
تَسْلَخَانِ taslaḵāni |
يَسْلَخَانِ yaslaḵāni |
نَسْلَخُ naslaḵu |
تَسْلَخُونَ taslaḵūna |
يَسْلَخُونَ yaslaḵūna | |||
f | تَسْلَخِينَ taslaḵīna |
تَسْلَخُ taslaḵu |
تَسْلَخَانِ taslaḵāni |
تَسْلَخْنَ taslaḵna |
يَسْلَخْنَ yaslaḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْلَخَ ʔaslaḵa |
تَسْلَخَ taslaḵa |
يَسْلَخَ yaslaḵa |
تَسْلَخَا taslaḵā |
يَسْلَخَا yaslaḵā |
نَسْلَخَ naslaḵa |
تَسْلَخُوا taslaḵū |
يَسْلَخُوا yaslaḵū | |||
f | تَسْلَخِي taslaḵī |
تَسْلَخَ taslaḵa |
تَسْلَخَا taslaḵā |
تَسْلَخْنَ taslaḵna |
يَسْلَخْنَ yaslaḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْلَخْ ʔaslaḵ |
تَسْلَخْ taslaḵ |
يَسْلَخْ yaslaḵ |
تَسْلَخَا taslaḵā |
يَسْلَخَا yaslaḵā |
نَسْلَخْ naslaḵ |
تَسْلَخُوا taslaḵū |
يَسْلَخُوا yaslaḵū | |||
f | تَسْلَخِي taslaḵī |
تَسْلَخْ taslaḵ |
تَسْلَخَا taslaḵā |
تَسْلَخْنَ taslaḵna |
يَسْلَخْنَ yaslaḵna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْلَخْ islaḵ |
اِسْلَخَا islaḵā |
اِسْلَخُوا islaḵū |
||||||||
f | اِسْلَخِي islaḵī |
اِسْلَخْنَ islaḵna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُلِخْتُ suliḵtu |
سُلِخْتَ suliḵta |
سُلِخَ suliḵa |
سُلِخْتُمَا suliḵtumā |
سُلِخَا suliḵā |
سُلِخْنَا suliḵnā |
سُلِخْتُمْ suliḵtum |
سُلِخُوا suliḵū | |||
f | سُلِخْتِ suliḵti |
سُلِخَتْ suliḵat |
سُلِخَتَا suliḵatā |
سُلِخْتُنَّ suliḵtunna |
سُلِخْنَ suliḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْلَخُ ʔuslaḵu |
تُسْلَخُ tuslaḵu |
يُسْلَخُ yuslaḵu |
تُسْلَخَانِ tuslaḵāni |
يُسْلَخَانِ yuslaḵāni |
نُسْلَخُ nuslaḵu |
تُسْلَخُونَ tuslaḵūna |
يُسْلَخُونَ yuslaḵūna | |||
f | تُسْلَخِينَ tuslaḵīna |
تُسْلَخُ tuslaḵu |
تُسْلَخَانِ tuslaḵāni |
تُسْلَخْنَ tuslaḵna |
يُسْلَخْنَ yuslaḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْلَخَ ʔuslaḵa |
تُسْلَخَ tuslaḵa |
يُسْلَخَ yuslaḵa |
تُسْلَخَا tuslaḵā |
يُسْلَخَا yuslaḵā |
نُسْلَخَ nuslaḵa |
تُسْلَخُوا tuslaḵū |
يُسْلَخُوا yuslaḵū | |||
f | تُسْلَخِي tuslaḵī |
تُسْلَخَ tuslaḵa |
تُسْلَخَا tuslaḵā |
تُسْلَخْنَ tuslaḵna |
يُسْلَخْنَ yuslaḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْلَخْ ʔuslaḵ |
تُسْلَخْ tuslaḵ |
يُسْلَخْ yuslaḵ |
تُسْلَخَا tuslaḵā |
يُسْلَخَا yuslaḵā |
نُسْلَخْ nuslaḵ |
تُسْلَخُوا tuslaḵū |
يُسْلَخُوا yuslaḵū | |||
f | تُسْلَخِي tuslaḵī |
تُسْلَخْ tuslaḵ |
تُسْلَخَا tuslaḵā |
تُسْلَخْنَ tuslaḵna |
يُسْلَخْنَ yuslaḵna |
Noun
[edit]سَلْخ • (salḵ) m
- verbal noun of سَلَخَ (salaḵa) (form I)
- the act of stripping
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَلْخ (salḵ)
Noun
[edit]سِلْخ • (silḵ) m (plural أَسْلَاخ (ʔaslāḵ) or سُلُوخ (sulūḵ))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سِلْخ (silḵ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْخ silḵ |
السِّلْخ as-silḵ |
سِلْخ silḵ |
Nominative | سِلْخٌ silḵun |
السِّلْخُ as-silḵu |
سِلْخُ silḵu |
Accusative | سِلْخًا silḵan |
السِّلْخَ as-silḵa |
سِلْخَ silḵa |
Genitive | سِلْخٍ silḵin |
السِّلْخِ as-silḵi |
سِلْخِ silḵi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِلْخَيْن silḵayn |
السِّلْخَيْن as-silḵayn |
سِلْخَيْ silḵay |
Nominative | سِلْخَانِ silḵāni |
السِّلْخَانِ as-silḵāni |
سِلْخَا silḵā |
Accusative | سِلْخَيْنِ silḵayni |
السِّلْخَيْنِ as-silḵayni |
سِلْخَيْ silḵay |
Genitive | سِلْخَيْنِ silḵayni |
السِّلْخَيْنِ as-silḵayni |
سِلْخَيْ silḵay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْلَاخ; سُلُوخ ʔaslāḵ; sulūḵ |
الْأَسْلَاخ; السُّلُوخ al-ʔaslāḵ; as-sulūḵ |
أَسْلَاخ; سُلُوخ ʔaslāḵ; sulūḵ |
Nominative | أَسْلَاخٌ; سُلُوخٌ ʔaslāḵun; sulūḵun |
الْأَسْلَاخُ; السُّلُوخُ al-ʔaslāḵu; as-sulūḵu |
أَسْلَاخُ; سُلُوخُ ʔaslāḵu; sulūḵu |
Accusative | أَسْلَاخًا; سُلُوخًا ʔaslāḵan; sulūḵan |
الْأَسْلَاخَ; السُّلُوخَ al-ʔaslāḵa; as-sulūḵa |
أَسْلَاخَ; سُلُوخَ ʔaslāḵa; sulūḵa |
Genitive | أَسْلَاخٍ; سُلُوخٍ ʔaslāḵin; sulūḵin |
الْأَسْلَاخِ; السُّلُوخِ al-ʔaslāḵi; as-sulūḵi |
أَسْلَاخِ; سُلُوخِ ʔaslāḵi; sulūḵi |
References
[edit]- “سلخ” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سلخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 339
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سلخ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1121
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سِلْخ (silḵ, “hide, skin”).
Noun
[edit]سلخ • (selh)
- hide, pelt, the flayed off skin of an animal used by humans for various purposes
- slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown
- Synonyms: قاو (kav), ییلان قاوی (yılan kavı)
- the last day of a lunar month, in reference to the Hijri, the Islamic lunar calendar
- plagiarism, the act of copying another person's poem and presenting it as one's own
- Synonym: انتحال (intihal)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: selh
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “selh”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4133
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “selh”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[3] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1118
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سلخ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 689
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سلخ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 2654
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سلخ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1071
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سلخ • (salaḵ) I (present بسلخ (bislaḵ))
- (transitive) to skin
- to hit with, to slap (a fine, penalty)
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سلخت (salaḵt) | سلخت (salaḵt) | سلخ (salaḵ) | سلخنا (salaḵna) | سلختو (salaḵtu) | سلخو (salaḵu) | |
f | سلختي (salaḵti) | سلخت (salḵat) | ||||||
present | m | بسلخ (baslaḵ) | بتسلخ (btislaḵ) | بسلخ (bislaḵ) | منسلخ (mnislaḵ) | بتسلخو (btislaḵu) | بسلخو (bislaḵu) | |
f | بتسلخي (btislaḵi) | بتسلخ (btislaḵ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسلخ (ʔaslaḵ) | تسلخ (tislaḵ) | يسلخ (yislaḵ) | نسلخ (nislaḵ) | تسلخو (tislaḵu) | يسلخو (yislaḵu) | |
f | تسلخي (tislaḵi) | تسلخ (tislaḵ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسلخ (islaḵ) | اسلخو (islaḵu) | |||||
f | اسلخي (islaḵi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل خ
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root س ل خ
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Skin
- ota:Calendar
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل خ
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs