ܓܠܚ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܠ ܚ (g l ḥ)
1 term

Irregular development from ܫܵܠܸܚ (šāliḥ, “to strip”), with a shift from /ʃ/ to /d͡ʒ/. Alternatively and less likely related to Classical Syriac ܓܠܲܚ (glaḥ, “to stretch out, expose”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒaːlɪx]

Verb

ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ • (jālēḥ)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to peel off, remove; to have (a part of oneself) peeled off or removed (of skin, a skin scab, tree bark, or any other type of thin layer on a surface)

   ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܪܨܝܼܦܬܵܐ ܘܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ― raddāytā qīṯ lāh lrṣīptā wjlīḥ lāh ― The car hit the curb and its layer (of paint) was removed.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ (jālēḥ)
present participle		ܓ̰ܠܵܚܵܐ (jlāḥā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܓ̰ܠܵܚܵܐ (jlāḥā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܵܐ (jlīḥā)				ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (jlīḥē)
	f	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ (jlīḥtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܚܵܐ (jālōḥā)				ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܚܹ̈ܐ (jālōḥē)
	f	ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܚܬܵܐ (jālōḥtā)				ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܚܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jālōḥyāṯā)
instance noun		ܓ̰ܠܵܚܬܵܐ (jlāḥtā)				ܓ̰ܠܵܚ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jlāḥyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ (jlīḥ lī)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (jlīḥ lūḵ)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ (jlīḥ lēh)		ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ (jlīḥ lan)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (jlīḥ lāwḵōn)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ (jlīḥ lhōn)
	f		ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (jlīḥ lāḵ)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ (jlīḥ lāh)
non-past	m	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܹܢ (jālḥēn)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܹܬ (jālḥēt)	ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ (jālēḥ)		ܓ̰ܵܠܚܲܚ (jālḥaḥ)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (jālḥītōn)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܝܼ (jālḥī)
	f	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܵܢ (jālḥān)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܵܬܝ (jālḥāt)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܵܐ (jālḥā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܓ̰ܠܘܿܚ (jlōḥ)				ܓ̰ܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ (jlōḥūn)
	f		ܓ̰ܠܘܿܚܝ (jlōḥ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܸܢ (jlīḥin)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܸܬ (jlīḥit)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ (jlīḥ)		ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܸܚ (jlīḥiḥ)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (jlīḥītōn)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܝܼ (jlīḥī)
	f	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܲܢ (jlīḥan)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܲܬܝ (jlīḥat)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܵܐ (jlīḥā)
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