ܓܠܚ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܠ ܚ (g l ḥ)
1 term

Irregular development from ܫܵܠܸܚ (šāliḥ, “to strip”), with a shift from /ʃ/ to /d͡ʒ/. Alternatively and less likely related to Classical Syriac ܓܠܲܚ (glaḥ, “to stretch out, expose”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒaːlɪx]

Verb

ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ • (jālēḥ)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to peel off, remove; to have (a part of oneself) peeled off or removed (of skin, a skin scab, tree bark, or any other type of thin layer on a surface)

   ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܪܨܝܼܦܬܵܐ ܘܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ― raddāytā qīṯ lāh lrṣīptā wjlīḥ lāh ― The car hit the curb and its layer (of paint) was removed.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ

present participle	ܓ̰ܠܵܚܵܐ (jlāḥā)
verbal noun	ܓ̰ܠܵܚܵܐ (jlāḥā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܵܐ (jlīḥā)				ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (jlīḥē)
	f	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ (jlīḥtā)
agent noun	m	ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܚܵܐ (jālōḥā)				ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܚܹ̈ܐ (jālōḥē)
	f	ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܚܬܵܐ (jālōḥtā)				ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܚܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jālōḥyāṯā)
instance noun		ܓ̰ܠܵܚܬܵܐ (jlāḥtā)				ܓ̰ܠܵܚ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jlāḥyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ (jlīḥ lī)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (jlīḥ lūḵ)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ (jlīḥ lēh)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ (jlīḥ lan)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (jlīḥ lāwḵōn)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ (jlīḥ lhōn)
	f		ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (jlīḥ lāḵ)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ (jlīḥ lāh)
non-past	m	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܹܢ (jālḥēn)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܹܬ (jālḥēt)	ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ (jālēḥ)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܲܚ (jālḥaḥ)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (jālḥītōn)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܝܼ (jālḥī)
	f	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܵܢ (jālḥān)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܵܬܝ (jālḥāt)	ܓ̰ܵܠܚܵܐ (jālḥā)
imperative	m		ܓ̰ܠܘܿܚ (jlōḥ)			ܓ̰ܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ (jlōḥūn)
	f		ܓ̰ܠܘܿܚܝ (jlōḥ)
passive past	m	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܸܢ (jlīḥin)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܸܬ (jlīḥit)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ (jlīḥ)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܸܚ (jlīḥiḥ)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (jlīḥītōn)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܝܼ (jlīḥī)
	f	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܲܢ (jlīḥan)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܲܬܝ (jlīḥat)	ܓ̰ܠܝܼܚܵܐ (jlīḥā)

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