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ܫܒܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Root
ܫ ܒ ܬ (š b t)
1 term

Etymology

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From Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא (šabbəṯā), borrowed from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, Sabbath) and itself possibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, the middle day of the lunar month); compare Arabic السَّبْت (as-sabt), Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton) and English Sabbath.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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ܫܲܒܬܵܐ (šabtāf sg (plural ܫܲܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ (šabāttē) or ܫܲܒܹ̈ܐ (šabbē))

  1. Saturday (the seventh and final day of the week)
    ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܠܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܫܲܒܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܙܒ݂ܵܢܲܢ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܝܵܐ.
    kē āzaḥ l-šūqā d-šabtā qā zḇānan šāḇōˁāyā.
    We go to the Saturday market for our weekly shopping.
  2. Sabbath (day of rest and worship)
    • Luke 23:56:
      ܕܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ ܘܗܘܼܕܸܪܗܘܿܢ ܒܸܣܡܹ̈ܐ ܘܗܹܪ̈ܘܿܡܹܐ، ܘܒܫܲܒܬܵܐ ܫܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܦܘܼܩܕܵܢܵܐ.
      dīrhōn w-hūdirhōn bismē w-hērōmē, w-bšabtā šlē lhōn ayḵ puqdānā.
      Then they returned and prepared spices and fragrant oils. And they rested on the Sabbath according to the commandment.
  3. week, the duration of a week, seven-day cycle
    Synonym: ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā)

Inflection

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Inflection of ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܲܒܵܐ (šabbā) 1st person ܫܲܒܬ݂ܝܼ (šabṯī) ܫܲܒܬ݂ܲܢ (šabṯan)
construct ܫܲܒܲܬ݂ (šabbaṯ) 2nd person ܫܲܒܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šabṯūḵ) ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šabṯāḵ) ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šabṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) 3rd person ܫܲܒܬ݂ܹܗ (šabṯēh) ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šabṯāh) ܫܲܒܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šabṯhōn)
plural absolute ܫܲܒܵܢ̈ (šabbān) 1st person ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (šabbāṯī) ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (šabbāṯan)
construct ܫܲܒܵܬ݂̈ (šabbāṯ) 2nd person ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šabbāṯūḵ) ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šabbāṯāḵ) ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šabbāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šabbāṯē) 3rd person ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܗ (šabbāṯēh) ܫܲܒ̈ܵܬܵܗ̇ (šabbātāh) ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šabbāṯhōn)

Coordinate terms

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(days of the week) ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (yāwmānē d-šāḇōˁā); ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā), ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (trēḇšabbā), ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (tlāṯāḇšabbā), ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (arbˁāḇšabbā), ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšabbā), ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtā), ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) (Category: aii:Days of the week)

Derived terms

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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Compare Arabic السَّبْت (as-sabt) and Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯāf (plural ܫܒܐ)

  1. Sabbath, Saturday
  2. week
    Synonym: ܫܒܘܥܐ
Inflection
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Inflection of ܫܒܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܒܐ 1st person ܫܒܬܝ ܫܒܬܢ
construct ܫܒܬ 2nd person ܫܒܬܟ ܫܒܬܟܝ ܫܒܬܟܝܢ ܫܒܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܬܐ 3rd person ܫܒܬܗ ܫܒܬܗ ܫܒܬܗܘܢ ܫܒܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܒܝܢ 1st person ܫܒܝ ܫܒܝܢ
construct ܫܒܝ 2nd person ܫܒܝܟ ܫܒܝܟܝ ܫܒܝܟܘܢ ܫܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܐ 3rd person ܫܒܘܗܝ ܫܒܝܗ ܫܒܝܗܘܢ ܫܒܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/⁠šibittu⁠/); cognate to Persian شوید (ševid), Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā), Old Armenian սամիթ (samitʻ). Arabic شِبِثّ (šibiṯṯ) comes via Aramaic.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܫܒܬܐ (šəḇettāf(uncountable)

  1. dill

References

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  • šbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • šbt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 356a, 358b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 558a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1507a

Turoyo

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Etymology

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From Aramaic ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܫܰܒܬ݂ܳܐ (šabṯom (plural ܫܰܒܶܐ (šabe))

  1. week
  2. Saturday

See also

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