ܥܒܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܥ ܒ ܪ (ˁ b r)
14 terms

From Aramaic עֲבַר (ʿăḇar), historically displacing ܥܵܐܹܠ (ˁāˀēl) with the sense of “to enter” possibly through semantic loan from Akkadian 𒆭 (erēbum); compare Hebrew עָבַר (avár), Arabic عَبَرَ (ʕabara).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɑːwerː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːvɪrː]

Verb

ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ • (ˁāḇēr)

1. (intransitive, transitive) to cross, get across; to go through; to pass, go passed

   ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܠܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ. ― ˁḇīr lhōn min tāwānā l-tāwānā. ― They passed from room to room.

   ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܒܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ. ― bit ˁāḇrītōn min baytā b-yamīnāwḵōn. ― You will pass a house on your right.

   ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ، ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ. ― īman d-ḥāzēt īlānā rabbā, ˁḇōr b-urḥā. ― When you see the big tree, cross the road.

   ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܸܬܡܲܨܝܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ. ― lē ìlēh mitmaṣyānā liˁḇārā maˀḵā. ― It’s impossible to get across.

   ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ. ― qṭārā ˁḇīr lēh b-ḥūlānā. ― The train went through the tunnel.

   • 1 Corinthians 16:5:

     ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܵܘ ܡܵܩܹܕܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܗܲܪ ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܵܘ ܡܵܩܹܕܘܿܢܝܵܐ.

     min bār d-ˁāḇrēn min gāw māqēdōnīyā, bit āṯēn lkislāwḵōn, sābāb har bit ˁāḇrēn min gāw māqēdōnyā.

     Now I will come to you when I pass through Macedonia, for I will pass through Macedonia.

2. (intransitive) to undergo, experience, be subjected to

   Synonyms: ܡܚܲܡܣܸܢ (mḥamsin), ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ (sāḇēl)

   ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ. ― biˁḇārā ìlēh b-kēḇā rābā. ― He is experiencing a lot of pain.

   ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܥܘܼܡܵܠܵܐ ܒܝܘܿܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ. ― bit ˁāḇrēn ˁummālā b-yōm trēḇšabbā. ― I’m having surgery on Monday.

   ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܨܘܼܦܵܚܵܐ ܓܸܢܣܵܝܵܐ. ― ˁḇīr lāh b-ṣūpāḥā ginsāyā. ― She was sexually assaulted.

3. (intransitive) to enter, come in, go in

   ܦܲܩܸܕ، ܬܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ! ― paqqid, tā ˁḇōr! ― Please, come in!

   ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܝܼ؟ ― kē bāˁēt ˁāḇrēt l-gāw baytī? ― Do you want to come into my house?

   ܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܵܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ. ― lē māṣēt ˁāḇrēt l-gāw ganṯā. ― You cannot enter the garden.

   • Luke 13:24:

     ܢܲܣܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܒܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܝܼܩܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܒܵܥܝܝܼ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܘܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ.

     nassēmūn liˁḇārā b-tarˁā ˁīqā, sābāb bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, rābā bit bāˁyī liˁḇārā w-lē māṣī.

     Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.

Usage notes

• The preposition ܡ̣ܢ (min, “from”) is usually used for the sense of “to cross, pass”; whereas the prepositions ܒ- (b-), ܠ- (l-), ܓܵܘ (gāw), etc. are used for the sense of “to enter, go in”.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ

gerund	ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ˁḇārā)
verbal noun	ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ˁḇārā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁḇīrā)				ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇīrē)
	f	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (ˁḇīrtā)
agent noun	m	ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ˁāḇōrā)				ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁāḇōrē)
	f	ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (ˁāḇōrtā)				ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁāḇōryāṯā)
instance noun		ܥܒ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (ˁḇārtā)				ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāryāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (ˁḇīr lī)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḇīr lūḵ)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (ˁḇīr lēh)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (ˁḇīr lan)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇīr lāwḵōn)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇīr lhōn)
	f		ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḇīr lāḵ)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (ˁḇīr lāh)
non-past	m	ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ (ˁāḇrēn)	ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ (ˁāḇrēt)	ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḇēr)	ܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ (ˁāḇraḥ)	ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁāḇrītōn)	ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ (ˁāḇrī)
	f	ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܢ (ˁāḇrān)	ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܬܝ (ˁāḇrāt)	ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ˁāḇrā)
imperative	m		ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ (ˁḇōr)			ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (ˁḇōrūn)
	f		ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ (ˁḇōr)
passive past	m	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ (ˁḇīrin)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ (ˁḇīrit)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ (ˁḇīr)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ (ˁḇīriḥ)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁḇīrītōn)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (ˁḇīrī)
	f	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (ˁḇīran)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ (ˁḇīrat)	ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁḇīrā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ (maˁḇir)
• ܕܥܒܝܼܪܹܗ (dˁbīrēh)

Etymology 2

From Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿéver).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɑːwɑrː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːvɑrː]

Proper noun

ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ • (ˁāḇār) m

1. (biblical) Eber (the son of Salah and the father of Joktan and Peleg)
   • w:Book of Genesis 11:17:

     ܘܚܝܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܦܵܠܵܓ݂ ܐܲܪܒܲܥܡܐܵܐ ܘܬܠܵܬ݂ܝܼܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ.

     w-ḥyē lēh ˁāḇār bār d-mūliḏ lēh lpālāḡ arbaˁmˀā w-tlāṯīn šinnē, w-mūliḏ lēh bnōnē w-bnāṯē.

     After he begot Peleg, Eber lived four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters.