עבר
Appearance
Aramaic
[edit]Verb
[edit]עבר • (ʿāḇar)
Hebrew
[edit]Root |
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ע־ב־ר (ʿ-b-r) |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Arabic عَبَرَ (ʕabara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]עָבַר • (avár, ʕɔḇar) (pa'al construction)
- (transitive) to pass, to cross
- (intransitive, of time) to pass
- 2008, Aya Korem (lyrics and music), “אוטוביוגרפיה [Otobiyográfya, Autobiography]”, in שפה זרה [Safá zará, Foreign Language]:
- עברו שלושה שבועות ושלחתי מכתב
כדי שאמא תדע מה קרה- Avrú shloshá shavu'ót veshalákhti mikhtáv
Kedé she'íma tedá ma kará - Three weeks passed and I sent a letter
So that my mother would know what happened.
- Avrú shloshá shavu'ót veshalákhti mikhtáv
- (transitive, of time) to spend, to pass
- 2011, Nathan Goshen (lyrics and music), “לילות [Leilót, Nights]”:
- לילות עברתי בלעדייך
- Leilót avárti bil'adáyich
- I spent nights without you
- (transitive) to pass, to not fail a test
- הצלחתי לעבור את המבחן כי למדתי.
- hitslákhti la'avór ét hamivkhán kí lamád'ti.
- I managed to pass the test because I studied.
- (intransitive) to move (change residence)
- הם עברו לעיר שגרתי בה. ― hém avrú la'ír shegárti báh. ― They moved to the city I lived in.
- לא רוצים לעבור לשעון קיץ במדינות רבות.
- lo rotsím la'avór lesha'ón káyits bimdinót rabót.
- People do not want to change (lit. move) to summer time in many countries.
- (transitive) to undergo, experience, be subjected to
- אני עובר ניתוח ביום שני.
- aní ovér nitúakh beyóm shení.
- I'm having surgery on Monday.
- היא עברה תקיפה מינית.
- hi avrá tkifá minít.
- She was sexually assaulted.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of עָבַר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | עָבַרְתִּי | עָבַרְנוּ | ||
second | עָבַרְתָּ | עָבַרְתְּ | עֲבַרְתֶּם1 | עֲבַרְתֶּן1 | |
third | עָבַר | עָבְרָה | עָבְרוּ | ||
present | עוֹבֵר | עוֹבֶרֶת | עוֹבְרִים | עוֹבְרוֹת | |
future | first | אעבור / אֶעֱבֹר | נעבור / נַעֲבֹר | ||
second | תעבור / תַּעֲבֹר | תַּעַבְרִי | תַּעַבְרוּ | תעבורנה / תַּעֲבֹרְנָה2 | |
third | יעבור / יַעֲבֹר | תעבור / תַּעֲבֹר | יַעַבְרוּ | תעבורנה / תַּעֲבֹרְנָה2 | |
imperative | עבור / עֲבֹר | עִבְרִי | עִבְרוּ | עבורנה / עֲבֹרְנָה2 | |
notes |
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Noun
[edit]עָבָר • (avár) m (no plural forms, singular construct עֲבַר־) [pattern: קָטָל]
- The past.
Noun
[edit]עֵבֶר • (éver) m [pattern: קֵטֶל]
- side, direction, way
- (Biblical Hebrew, usually in the construct state and with a preposition) the other side [of], the region beyond or across from
- Tanach, Deuteronomy 1:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן
- éle had'varím ashér dibér moshé el-kol-yisra'él b'éver hayardén
ʾḗlle haddəḇārīm ʾăšer dibbēr mōše ʾel-kol-yiśrāʾēl bəʿḗḇer hayyardēn - These are the words which Moses spoke unto all Israel beyond the Jordan
- éle had'varím ashér dibér moshé el-kol-yisra'él b'éver hayardén
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]עֻבָּר • (ubár) m
- defective spelling of עובר (“embryo, unborn baby”)
Verb
[edit]עִבֵּר • (ibér, ʿibēr) (pi'el construction)
Proper noun
[edit]עֵבֶר • (éver) m [pattern: קֵטֶל]
Derived terms
[edit]- עִבְרִי (ivrí)
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ב־ר
- Hebrew terms with audio pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs
- Hebrew transitive verbs
- Hebrew intransitive verbs
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Hebrew terms with usage examples
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל
- Hebrew nouns without plural forms
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל
- Biblical Hebrew
- Hebrew defective spellings
- Hebrew pi'el verbs
- Hebrew proper nouns
- he:Biblical characters