ܣܒܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܒ ܠ (s b l)
1 term

Compare Hebrew סָבַל (savál).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [sɑːwelː]

Verb

ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ • (sāḇēl)

1. to suffer, endure

   ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܹܐܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܣܲܓܝܼܐܹ̈ܐ. ― sḇīl lēh min kēḇē sagīˀē. ― He suffered from many pains.

   ܒܸܣܒ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܸܦܢܵܐ ܘܓܘܼܠܙܵܢܵܐ. ― bisḇālā ìnā min kipnā w-gulzānā. ― They are suffering from starvation and deprivation.

2. to bear, tolerate, put up with

   Synonyms: ܛܵܥܹܢ (ṭāˁēn), ܡܩܲܒܸܠ (mqabbil)

   ܣܒ݂ܘܿܠ ܥܲܡܝܼ ܟܲܕ݂ ܟܹܐ ܡܢܲܣܹܝܢ. ― sḇōl ˁamī kaḏ kē mnassēn. ― Bear with me as I try.

   ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܣܵܒ݂ܠܹܢ ܥܲܡ ܡܲܦܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ. ― wālē dsāḇlēn ˁam mapqānē. ― I have to put up with the consequences.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ

present participle	ܣܒ݂ܵܠܵܐ (sḇālā)
verbal noun	ܣܒ݂ܵܠܵܐ (sḇālā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (sḇīlā)				ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (sḇīlē)
	f	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܬܵܐ (sḇīltā)
agent noun	m	ܣܵܒ݂ܘܿܠܵܐ (sāḇōlā)				ܣܵܒ݂ܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (sāḇōlē)
	f	ܣܵܒ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ (sāḇōltā)				ܣܵܒ݂ܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇōlyāṯā)
instance noun		ܣܒ݂ܵܠܬܵܐ (sḇāltā)				ܣܒ݂ܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sḇālyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (sḇīl lī)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (sḇīl lūḵ)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (sḇīl lēh)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (sḇīl lan)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sḇīl lāwḵōn)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (sḇīl lhōn)
	f		ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (sḇīl lāḵ)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (sḇīl lāh)
non-past	m	ܣܵܒ݂ܠܹܢ (sāḇlēn)	ܣܵܒ݂ܠܹܬ (sāḇlēt)	ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ (sāḇēl)	ܣܵܒ݂ܠܲܚ (sāḇlaḥ)	ܣܵܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (sāḇlītōn)	ܣܵܒ݂ܠܝܼ (sāḇlī)
	f	ܣܵܒ݂ܠܵܢ (sāḇlān)	ܣܵܒ݂ܠܵܬܝ (sāḇlāt)	ܣܵܒ݂ܠܵܐ (sāḇlā)
imperative	m		ܣܒ݂ܘܿܠ (sḇōl)			ܣܒ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ (sḇōlūn)
	f		ܣܒ݂ܘܿܠܝ (sḇōl)
passive past	m	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܸܢ (sḇīlin)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܸܬ (sḇīlit)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠ (sḇīl)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܸܚ (sḇīliḥ)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (sḇīlītōn)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ (sḇīlī)
	f	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܲܢ (sḇīlan)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܲܬܝ (sḇīlat)	ܣܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (sḇīlā)

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