ܡܬ-
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܡܸܬ݂-.
Prefix
[edit]ܡܸܬ- • (mit-)
- -able, -ible forms part of the active nouns and adjectives for ithpeel and ithpaal construction verbs, meaning: able to be done or due to be
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܩܲܒܸܠ (qabbil) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܩܲܒܠܵܢܵܐ (mitqablānā, “acceptable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܦܲܚܸܠ (paḥḥil) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܦܲܚܠܵܢܵܐ (mitpaḥlānā, “pardonable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܦܵܪܹܥ (pārēˁ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܦܲܪܥܵܢܵܐ (mitparˁānā, “payable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ (ˁāḇēd) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܢܵܐ (mitˁaḇdānā, “doable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܐܲܟ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ (mitaḵlānā, “edible”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܓܵܝܹܒ݂ (gāyēḇ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (mitḡīḇānā, “responsible”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܚܲܙܝܵܢܵܐ (mitḥazyānā, “visible”)
Usage notes
[edit]- The suffix changes if the verb starts with the following letters:
- If the verb starts with ܣ, or ܫ it switches places with the ܬ:
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܬܝܵܢܵܐ (“drinkable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܫܲܚܠܸܦ (šaḥlip) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܚܠܦܵܢܵܐ (“changeable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܣܵܪܹܒ݂ (sārēḇ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܣܬܲܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (“deniable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܣܬܲܚܝܵܢܵܐ (“deniable”)
- If the verb starts with ܙ, it switches places with ܬ and changes to a ܕ:
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܙܲܒܸܢ (zabbin) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܙܕܲܒܢܵܢܵܐ (“sellable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܙܵܡܹܪ (zāmēr) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܙܕܲܡܪܵܢܵܐ (“singable”)
- If the verb starts with ܨ, it switches places with ܬ and changes to a ܛ:
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܨܵܠܹܡ (ṣālēm) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܨܛܲܠܡܵܢܵܐ (“imaginable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܨܛܲܠܝܵܢܵܐ (“descendable”)
- If the verb starts with ܣ, or ܫ it switches places with the ܬ:
See also
[edit]- ܡܸܬܬܲ- (mitta-)