ܩܒܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܒ ܠ (q b l)
7 terms

From Aramaic קְבַל (qəḇal); related to Arabic قَبِلَ (qabila).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qaːwelː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [qaːvɪlː]

Verb

ܩܵܒ݂ܹܠ • (qāḇēl)

1. (transitive) to accuse
2. (transitive) to prosecute, sue

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܒ݂ܹܠ

gerund	ܩܒ݂ܵܠܵܐ (qḇālā)
verbal noun	ܩܒ݂ܵܠܵܐ (qḇālā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (qḇīlā)				ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (qḇīlē)
	f	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܬܵܐ (qḇīltā)
agent noun	m	ܩܵܒ݂ܘܿܠܵܐ (qāḇōlā)				ܩܵܒ݂ܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (qāḇōlē)
	f	ܩܵܒ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ (qāḇōltā)				ܩܵܒ݂ܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāḇōlyāṯā)
instance noun		ܩܒ݂ܵܠܬܵܐ (qḇāltā)				ܩܒ݂ܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qḇālyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (qḇīl lī)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qḇīl lūḵ)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (qḇīl lēh)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (qḇīl lan)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qḇīl lāwḵōn)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qḇīl lhōn)
	f		ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qḇīl lāḵ)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (qḇīl lāh)
non-past	m	ܩܵܒ݂ܠܹܢ (qāḇlēn)	ܩܵܒ݂ܠܹܬ (qāḇlēt)	ܩܵܒ݂ܹܠ (qāḇēl)	ܩܵܒ݂ܠܲܚ (qāḇlaḥ)	ܩܵܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qāḇlītōn)	ܩܵܒ݂ܠܝܼ (qāḇlī)
	f	ܩܵܒ݂ܠܵܢ (qāḇlān)	ܩܵܒ݂ܠܵܬܝ (qāḇlāt)	ܩܵܒ݂ܠܵܐ (qāḇlā)
imperative	m		ܩܒ݂ܘܿܠ (qḇōl)			ܩܒ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ (qḇōlūn)
	f		ܩܒ݂ܘܿܠܝ (qḇōl)
passive past	m	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܸܢ (qḇīlin)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܸܬ (qḇīlit)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠ (qḇīl)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܸܚ (qḇīliḥ)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qḇīlītōn)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ (qḇīlī)
	f	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܲܢ (qḇīlan)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܲܬܝ (qḇīlat)	ܩܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (qḇīlā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܩܲܒܸܠ (mqabbil)
• ܡܲܩܒܸܠ (maqbil)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܩ ܒ ܠ related to receiving, meeting or accusing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [q(ə)val]

Verb

ܩܒܠ • (qḇal)

1. to accuse
2. to complain (of)
3. to meet
4. to oppose
5. to appeal (to)

Verbal pattern: pʿal (kaylā qaḏmāyā; Ia)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qabɛl]

Verb

ܩܒܠ • (qabel)

1. Paʿʿel form of ܩܒܠ (qval)
2. to receive
3. to accept
4. + ܛܝܒܘܬܐ to thank

Verbal pattern: paʿʿel (kaylā trayānā; IIa)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aqbɛl]

Verb

ܩܒܠ • (aqbel)

1. Ap̄ʿel form of ܩܒܠ (qval)
2. to face
3. to meet

Verbal pattern: ap̄ʿel (kaylā tlīṯāyā; IIIa)

References

• ܩܒܠ in Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute
• Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 13:20' in The Comperhensive Aramaic Lexicon Project
• Sebastian P. Brock & George A. Kiraz, Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2015) ܩܒܠ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 19, 2021]
• Louis Costaz, S. J., Dictionnaire Syriaque-Français / Syriac-English Dictionary / قاموس سرياني عربي (Beirut: Dar al-Machreq; transcribed into tables by the American Foundation for Syriac Studies, NJ) ܩܒܠ[from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 19, 2021]
• J. Payne Smith (Mrs. Margoliouth), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1903) p. 487