ܐܟܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)
4 terms

Denominal verb from the color ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)

Alternative forms

• ܟܵܐܸܡ (kāˀim)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːkemː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːt͡ʃɪmː]

Verb

ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm)

1. (intransitive) to blacken; to be/become black

   Synonym: ܫܵܚܹܪ (šāḥēr)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm)
present participle		ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ (kāmā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ (kāmā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ (kīmā)				ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (kīmē)
	f	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܬܵܐ (kīmtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܐܵܟܘܿܡܵܐ (ākōmā)				ܐܵܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (ākōmē)
	f	ܐܵܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ (ākōmtā)				ܐܵܟܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ākōmyāṯā)
instance noun		ܐ݇ܟܵܡܬܵܐ (kāmtā)				ܐ݇ܟܵܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāmyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (kīm lī)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kīm lūḵ)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (kīm lēh)		ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (kīm lan)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kīm lāwḵōn)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kīm lhōn)
	f		ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kīm lāḵ)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (kīm lāh)
non-past	m	ܐܵܟܡܹܢ (ākmēn)	ܐܵܟܡܹܬ (ākmēt)	ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm)		ܐܵܟܡܲܚ (ākmaḥ)	ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ākmītōn)	ܐܵܟܡܝܼ (ākmī)
	f	ܐܵܟܡܵܢ (ākmān)	ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ (ākmāt)	ܐܵܟܡܵܐ (ākmā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ (kōm)				ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ (kōmūn)
	f		ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ (kōm)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܢ (kīmin)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܬ (kīmit)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ (kīm)		ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܚ (kīmiḥ)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kīmītōn)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼ (kīmī)
	f	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܲܢ (kīman)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܲܬܝ (kīmat)	ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ (kīmā)
Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-weak-1i|ܐ|ܟ|ܡ}}

Derived terms

• ܡܲܟܝܸܡ (makyim)

Etymology 2

Root
ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)
1 term

From the older form ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), from Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), with the /ṭ/ shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”).

Alternative forms

• ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ (čāˀim)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːt͡ʃˤeːm]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːt͡ʃˤɪm]

Verb

ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)

   Synonyms: ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr), ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ (sāḵēr), ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ (zāḡēr)

   Antonym: ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ (pāṯēḥ)

   ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܟܲܘܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܘܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܩܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ. ― tarˁā w-kawtā kē pāṯḥī w-āčmī ˁal ˁiqbayhōn. ― A door and a window open and close on their hinges.

2. (offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet

   Synonym: ܫܵܬ݂ܹܩ (šāṯēq)

   ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂! ― čōm pummūḵ! ― Shut your mouth!

3. (figurative) to be/become obstinate

   ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ. ― čīm lāh nafšēh. ― He was stubborn and unable to learn anything (literally, “His soul closed up.”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm)
present participle		ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ (čāmā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ (čāmā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā)				ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (čīmē)
	f	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ (čīmtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܵܐ (āčōmā)				ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (āčōmē)
	f	ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܬܵܐ (āčōmtā)				ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āčōmyāṯā)
instance noun		ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܬܵܐ (čāmtā)				ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (čāmyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (čīm lī)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (čīm lūḵ)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (čīm lēh)		ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (čīm lan)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (čīm lāwḵōn)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (čīm lhōn)
	f		ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (čīm lāḵ)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (čīm lāh)
non-past	m	ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ (āčmēn)	ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ (āčmēt)	ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm)		ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ (āčmaḥ)	ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (āčmītōn)	ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ (āčmī)
	f	ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ (āčmān)	ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ (āčmāt)	ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ (āčmā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ (čōm)				ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ (čōmūn)
	f		ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ (čōm)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ (čīmin)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ (čīmit)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ (čīm)		ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ (čīmiḥ)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čīmītōn)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ (čīmī)
	f	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ (čīman)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ (čīmat)	ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā)
Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-weak-1i|ܐ|ܟ̰|ܡ}}