ܐܟܡ
(Redirected from ܐܟ̰ܡ)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m) |
4 terms |
Denominal verb from the color ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)
Alternative forms
[edit]- ܟܵܐܸܡ (kāˀim)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ (kāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ (kīmā))
- (intransitive) to blacken; to be/become black
- Synonym: ܫܵܚܹܪ (šāḥēr)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm)
singular | plural | ||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (kīm lī) |
ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kīm lūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (kīm lēh) |
ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (kīm lan) |
ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kīm lāwḵōn) |
ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kīm lhōn) |
f | ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kīm lāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (kīm lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܐܵܟܡܹܢ (ākmēn) |
ܐܵܟܡܹܬ (ākmēt) |
ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm) |
ܐܵܟܡܲܚ (ākmaḥ) |
ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ākmītōn) |
ܐܵܟܡܝܼ (ākmī) |
f | ܐܵܟܡܵܢ (ākmān) |
ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ (ākmāt) |
ܐܵܟܡܵܐ (ākmā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ (kōm) |
ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ (kōmūn) |
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f | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ (kōm) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܲܟܝܸܡ (makyim)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m) |
1 term |
From the older form ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), from Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), with the /ṭ/ shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ (čāˀim)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ (čāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā))
- (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)
- (offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet
- Synonym: ܫܵܬ݂ܹܩ (šāṯēq)
- (figurative) to be/become obstinate
- ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ. ― čīm lāh nafšēh. ― He was stubborn and unable to learn anything (literally, “His soul closed up.”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (čīm lī) |
ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (čīm lūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (čīm lēh) |
ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (čīm lan) |
ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (čīm lāwḵōn) |
ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (čīm lhōn) |
f | ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (čīm lāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (čīm lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ (āčmēn) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ (āčmēt) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ (āčmaḥ) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (āčmītōn) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ (āčmī) |
f | ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ (āčmān) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ (āčmāt) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ (āčmā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ (čōm) |
ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ (čōmūn) |
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f | ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ (čōm) |
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܟ ܡ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms