ܣܟܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܟ ܪ (s k r)
2 terms

From Aramaic סְכַר (səḵar); cognate to Akkadian 𒋛𒆠𒀸 (/⁠sekēru⁠/, “to dam up, block, hinder”), Hebrew סָכַר (sakhár, “to dam, block, close”) and dialectal Arabic سَكَّرَ (sakkara).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [sɑːxerː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [sɑːker]

Verb

ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ • (sāḵēr)

1. (transitive) to block, obstruct, barricade; close, shut

   ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܢܦܝܼܠܵܐ ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.

   īlānā npīlā sḵīrā ìlēh urḥā.

   A fallen tree is blocking the road.

2. (transitive) to shield, buckler, scutum, target
3. (transitive) to dam, fill
4. (transitive) to block, bar from connecting via telephone, instant messaging, etc.

   ܡܢܘܼܣܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܡܫܲܕܪܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܣܵܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܠܝܼ!

   mnūsē lī d-mšadrin lāh iggartā, īnā qim sāḵrā lī!

   I tried to send her a message, but she blocked me!

5. (transitive) to block, bar connection with an online account or service, a designated telephone number, IP address, etc.

   ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܟܠ ܡܲܚܒܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܪ̈ܲܩܡܹܐ ܒܲܝܢܲܝ ܐܘܼܡܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܘܬܸܫܡܸܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܢܵܘܠܵܐ.

   sḵīrē ìnā kul maḥbaryāṯē l-raqmē baynay umṯānāyē w-tišmišyāṯē d-prāsnāwlā.

   They've blocked all calls to international numbers and Internet services.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ (sāḵēr)
present participle		ܣܟ݂ܵܪܵܐ (sḵārā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܣܟ݂ܵܪܵܐ (sḵārā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (sḵīrā)				ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (sḵīrē)
	f	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (sḵīrtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܣܵܟ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (sāḵōrā)				ܣܵܟ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (sāḵōrē)
	f	ܣܵܟ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (sāḵōrtā)				ܣܵܟ݂ܘܿܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḵōryāṯā)
instance noun		ܣܟ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (sḵārtā)				ܣܟ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sḵāryāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (sḵīr lī)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (sḵīr lūḵ)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (sḵīr lēh)		ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (sḵīr lan)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sḵīr lāwḵōn)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (sḵīr lhōn)
	f		ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (sḵīr lāḵ)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (sḵīr lāh)
non-past	m	ܣܵܟ݂ܪܹܢ (sāḵrēn)	ܣܵܟ݂ܪܹܬ (sāḵrēt)	ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ (sāḵēr)		ܣܵܟ݂ܪܲܚ (sāḵraḥ)	ܣܵܟ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (sāḵrītōn)	ܣܵܟ݂ܪܝܼ (sāḵrī)
	f	ܣܵܟ݂ܪܵܢ (sāḵrān)	ܣܵܟ݂ܪܵܬܝ (sāḵrāt)	ܣܵܟ݂ܪܵܐ (sāḵrā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܣܟ݂ܘܿܪ (sḵōr)				ܣܟ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (sḵōrūn)
	f		ܣܟ݂ܘܿܪܝ (sḵōr)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ (sḵīrin)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ (sḵīrit)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪ (sḵīr)		ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ (sḵīriḥ)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (sḵīrītōn)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (sḵīrī)
	f	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (sḵīran)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ (sḵīrat)	ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (sḵīrā)
Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-strong|ܣ|ܟ݂|ܪ}}

Synonyms

• (close, shut): ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr), ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ (zāḡēr)