ܡܟܝܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)
4 terms

Causitive verb derived from ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mak.jɪm.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [mat͡ʃ.t͡ʃɪm.]

Verb

ܡܲܟܝܸܡ • (makyim)

1. (transitive) to blacken, to make black

   ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܓܸܠܵܐ. ― nūrā mukyim lēh gillā. ― The fire blackened the grass.

2. (transitive) to convict, to declare guilty, to expose a wrongdoing

   ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ. ― mukyim lāh paˀṯēh. ― She exposed his wrongdoing. (literally, “She blackened his face.”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܟܝܸܡ (makyim)
present participle		ܡܲܟܝܘܿܡܹܐ (makyōmē)
verbal noun		-
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܘܼܟܝܡܵܐ (mūkimā)				ܡܘܼܟܝܡܹ̈ܐ (mūkimē)
	f	ܡܘܼܟܝܲܡܬܵܐ (mukyamtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܟܝܡܵܢܵܐ (makimānā)				ܡܲܟܝܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (makimānē)
	f	ܡܲܟܝܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (makimānīṯā)				ܡܲܟܝܡܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (makimānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܟܝܲܡܬܵܐ (makyamtā)				ܡܲܟܝܲܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (makyamyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mukyim lī)	ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mukyim lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mukyim lēh)		ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mukyim lan)	ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mukyim lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mukyim lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mukyim lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mukyim lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܟܝܸܡܸܢ (makyimmin)	ܡܲܟܝܸܡܸܬ (makyimmit)	ܡܲܟܝܸܡ (makyim)		ܡܲܟܝܸܡܲܚ (makyimmaḥ)	ܡܲܟܝܸܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (makyimītōn)	ܡܲܟܝܸܡܝܼ (makyimī)
	f	ܡܲܟܝܸܡܲܢ (makyimman)	ܡܲܟܝܸܡܵܬܝ (makyimmāt)	ܡܲܟܝܸܡܵܐ (makyimmā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܟܝܸܡ (akyim)				ܐܲܟܝܸܡܘܼܢ (akyimūn)
	f		ܐܲܟܝܸܡܝ (akyim)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܟܝܡܸܢ (mūkimin)	ܡܘܼܟܝܡܸܬ (mūkimit)	ܡܘܼܟܝܸܡ (mukyim)		ܡܘܼܟܝܡܸܚ (mūkimiḥ)	ܡܘܼܟܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mūkimītōn)	ܡܘܼܟܝܡܝܼ (mūkimī)
	f	ܡܘܼܟܝܡܲܢ (mūkiman)	ܡܘܼܟܝܡܲܬܝ (mūkimat)	ܡܘܼܟܝܡܵܐ (mūkimā)
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Related terms

• ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm, “to be black, turn black”)