ܦܬܚ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ)
6 terms

From Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-; compare Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh) and Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [paːθeːx]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [paːθɪx]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [paːtɪːx]

Verb

ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ • (pāṯēḥ)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to open

   ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ. ― pṯīḥ lī tarˁā. ― I opened the door.

   ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ؟ ― šāˁaṯ kmā bit pāṯḥī qudmē? ― What time will they open tomorrow?

   ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܘܠܸܒܹܗ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ. ― I spoke to him and he was pleased (literally, “his heart opened.”)

2. to turn on a tap or valve

   ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܦܸܬܝܘܿܢ ― pṯīḥ lī pityōn ― I turned on the faucet

3. (with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time

   ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇ ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ ― pṯīḥ lēh liššānāh qalūlā ― She started speaking at an early age. (literally, “Her tongue opened quickly.”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ

present participle	ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā)
verbal noun	ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (pṯīḥā)				ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (pṯīḥē)
	f	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ (pṯīḥtā)
agent noun	m	ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܚܵܐ (pāṯōḥā)				ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܚܹ̈ܐ (pāṯōḥē)
	f	ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܚܬܵܐ (pāṯōḥtā)				ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܚܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pāṯōḥyāṯā)
instance noun		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܬܵܐ (pṯāḥtā)				ܦܬ݂ܵܚ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pṯāḥyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ (pṯīḥ lī)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (pṯīḥ lūḵ)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ (pṯīḥ lēh)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ (pṯīḥ lan)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pṯīḥ lāwḵōn)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ (pṯīḥ lhōn)
	f		ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pṯīḥ lāḵ)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ (pṯīḥ lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܬ݂ܚܹܢ (pāṯḥēn)	ܦܵܬ݂ܚܹܬ (pāṯḥēt)	ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ (pāṯēḥ)	ܦܵܬ݂ܚܲܚ (pāṯḥaḥ)	ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pāṯḥītōn)	ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ (pāṯḥī)
	f	ܦܵܬ݂ܚܵܢ (pāṯḥān)	ܦܵܬ݂ܚܵܬܝ (pāṯḥāt)	ܦܵܬ݂ܚܵܐ (pāṯḥā)
imperative	m		ܦܬ݂ܘܿܚ (pṯōḥ)			ܦܬ݂ܘܿܚܘܼܢ (pṯōḥūn)
	f		ܦܬ݂ܘܿܚܝ (pṯōḥ)
passive past	m	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܸܢ (pṯīḥin)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܸܬ (pṯīḥit)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ (pṯīḥ)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܸܚ (pṯīḥiḥ)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pṯīḥītōn)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܝܼ (pṯīḥī)
	f	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܲܢ (pṯīḥan)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܲܬܝ (pṯīḥat)	ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (pṯīḥā)

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