ܟܐܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)
2 terms

From the older form ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), from Aramaic טם (ṭamm), with the /ṭ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), and the variant form ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) which experienced the same shift.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃˤaːʔɪm]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃˤaːjɪm]

Verb

ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ • (čāˀēm)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)
2. (offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ

present participle	ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ (čyāmā)
verbal noun	ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ (čyāmā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā)				ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (čīmē)
	f	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ (čīmtā)
agent noun	m	ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܵܐ (čāyōmā)				ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (čāyōmē)
	f	ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܬܵܐ (čāyōmtā)				ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (čāyōmyāṯā)
instance noun		ܟ̰ܝܵܡܬܵܐ (čyāmtā)				ܟ̰ܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (čyāmyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (čīm lī)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (čīm lūḵ)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (čīm lēh)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (čīm lan)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (čīm lāwḵōn)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (čīm lhōn)
	f		ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (čīm lāḵ)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (čīm lāh)
non-past	m	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܢ (čāymēn)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܬ (čāymēt)	ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ (čāˀēm)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܲܚ (čāymaḥ)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čāymītōn)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ (čāymī)
	f	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܢ (čāymān)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܬܝ (čāymāt)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܐ (čāymā)
imperative	m		ܟ̰ܘܼܡ (čūm)			ܟ̰ܘܼܡܘܿܢ (čūmōn)
	f		ܟ̰ܘܼܡܝ (čūm)
passive past	m	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ (čīmin)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ (čīmit)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ (čīm)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ (čīmiḥ)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čīmītōn)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ (čīmī)
	f	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ (čīman)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ (čīmat)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā)

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